Having monsters to fight, that's what. At the end of the day, Ares is the God of War and there is nothing worse than that. Known from: The Theogony. God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”. A basic classification of the types of gods as based on the Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, by Stith Thompson: The heroes are probably the best-known part of Greek mythology, but what makes a hero?. Karna (Hindu) Karna the greatest and legendary fighter of hindu mythology. Tutelary gods also include the patrons gods of cities, which just as commonly grew into larger figures when cities prospered. The god of dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”. Tontti to the Finns and Foddenskkmaend is their name in Iceland. For obvious reasons, these are more often than not the same concept. But the important distinctions are that these deities probably walk in human form at least sometimes, possess human-like emotions, and control but do not physically make up the thing they personify. They generally are the gods or spirits of emotions (like fear, lust, hate, revenge), humans conditions (old age, war), or sins (hubris, greed, or gluttony). Celestial gods personify or control are the cosmological bodies of the universe. The fairies are believed to be descended from supernatural beings from another world who came to this Earth to begin their civilization again. Gandiva - An indestructible bow with 100 strings created by Brahma and later used by Arjuna. Which God Or Goddess From Ancient Greek Mythology Are You? The Norse gods are divided into 2 major groups, the Aesir and Vanir, plus the giants, … Gonggong a destructive water god or monster in Chinese mythology Yellow Dragon of … Death gods may cause death, or may only be there to release the soul from the human body when it passes on. Redactor de BuzzFeed, España. Greek Gods. Sometimes the lines between these categories get a little blurry (looking at you Athena). Detail of a painting on a Greek cup; in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy. Most of us grew up reading Greek myths in school — fantastical tales about gods, goddesses, and mysterious, incredible creatures who are able to perform magical, mystical tasks… If you were one of these mythical creatures, would you be a gentle nymph, or perhaps a powerful hydra? If you think I might’ve missed something, let me know in the comments. Athena represented useful crafts such as weaving. Tefnut’s rage caused droughts; her return brought renewed life; and oh, yeah, she was the mother of the gods of the sky and earth, and grandmother of … Dionysus was probably a Rustic god originally for similar reasons, but became a craft god for political reasons. The immortals include gods (deities), spirits and giants.Being immortal means that they live forever.The mortals include heroes, kings, Amazons and other people. This is the Greek word for changing shape, usually into plants or animals, as in the novel by Kafka and the book of mythology by Ovid. I won’t claim every pantheon in the real world has every one of these types of god, or that you have to include them all. Gada - A mace used by the Monkey God Hanuman. I write about LGBT representation in fantasy, worldbuilding, pop culture and the mechanics of paracosms. The Triple Goddess is an ancient archetype. In Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia, Gnomes are called Mano. They are most often elder deities, who predate human civilization, and represent animalistic desires and instincts. Famously, Anubis leads the dead to the afterlife in Egyptian mythology and Charon is ferryman of the dead in Greek myths. Zeus. Greek mythology calls some of these types of gods Daimons, though the general category of personifications is wider. The Nymphs (nymphai) were minor nature goddesses which populated the earth. This list includes both major and minor male gods from both Greek and Roman mythology. Gods of Darkness and Light (darkness thought of as evil and light as good). Psychopomps may also help the dead accomplish their last deeds, or judge the dead for entry to the afterlife. Creatures and Monsters from Greek Mythology. This page was last edited on 31 August 2020, at 00:47. In Britain they are called Nains. The Aztec god of … A510. When making this list, I gave serious … For example, … This is an index to deities of the different religions, cultures and mythologies of the world, listed by type of deity. This is an index of lists of deities of the different religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. Zephyrus. A basic classification of the types of gods as based on the Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, by Stith Thompson:[1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deities_by_classification&oldid=975893444, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Triple goddesses and death gods are often cyclical in nature. Although they were ranked below the gods, they were still summoned to attend the assemblies of the gods on Olympus. Are you more Aphrodite or Ares? Or should have, anyway. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. This broad category generally includes two forms of god, the first being what the Romans called Genius, the personal guardian deities every person possesses. Enter your email address to subscribe to the Sorcerer of Tea and receive notifications of new posts by email. I’ve made enough of them over time, and when worldbuilding, it is near the top of my list of worldbuilding essentials. They are the gods of boundaries, change, and cycles. The Dutc… Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks.That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th–4th century bce.In general, however, in the popular piety of the… Celestial gods may overlap with primordial gods in some way. Metamorphosis also works the other way around, so that human women can be changed into nymphs. They may include the three stages of Life – the Mother, Maiden and Crone who stand in for youth, adulthood and seniority. Nature gods are more than simply the gods of natural features (those are tutelary gods, so keep reading). He is bested by Athena in Troy, however, championed by the spartans. Or the Worldbuilding Magazine’s issue on Mythology. A bright, colorful majestic phoenix or a magnetic, alluring siren? Tutelary gods are guardians. The list does not include creatures.. Their motives are generally unknowable to mortals. These include the sun (such as Apollo), the moon (Selene), stars (Asteria), the planets, the heavens or underworld. Scholar Joseph Campbell notes how mythology is the underlying form of every civilization and the underpinning of each individual’s consciousness. In terms of gods, the Greek pantheon consists of 12 deities who were said to reside at Mount Olympus: Zeus, Hera, Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Poseidon. Anansi won all the stories in the world from Nyame, and shared them. As one of the most popular Greek monsters in mythology, centaurs are known as the children of Nephele (a cloud created in Hera’s image) and Ixion, a king of Lapiths, the most ancient tribe of Thessaly. Primordial gods may be the literal aspect of concepts such as day and night, darkness and light, chaos and order, time, death, or even the universe itself. (Now do you see why I said the titans were really big?) Confronted by: Zeus. The following is a list of male Greek god names. These gods created the universe in some type of creation myth or another. The amount of detail that is unknown to many people is astonishing. But they provide a great baseline to decide on the different types of gods you might want to include in your pantheon. Types of Gods. A107. The Triple Goddess is an ancient archetype. The word “nymph” derives from a Greek word νύμφη which means "bride" and "veiled" or a young woman for marriage. Many religions have a triple deity of … In other myths, Gaea wrapped a rock with baby clothes and a blanket with Kronus thinking it was Zeus. Kaladanda - the staff of Death is a special and lethal club used by the God Yama or God of Naraka or Hell in Hindu mythology. Death gods are found in essentially every pantheon. Psychopomps, from Greek to mean “Guide of Souls”, are deities who guide the dead to the afterlife. Many people can name at least some of the major Greek deities, but the list of gods in … Centaurs, also known as Ixionidae, are mythical creatures in Greek mythology with the torso and head of a human being and the body of a horse. But ultimately, they are responsible for cutting that tie in some manner. He is the … So they’re overwhelmingly common. Cultural heroes are found in practically every religion. The first gods Olympians born to Titans Kronus and Rhea. List of legendary creatures by type; List of mythology books and sources; List of mythological objects; List of culture heroes; List of world folk-epics; Lists of deities; Lists of legendary creatures; National myth; Mythopoeia This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 20:24 (UTC). But I’ve sat there scratching my head more than once, questioning what different types of gods are absolutely essential for a pantheon. First Generation Titans of Greek Mythology . Directly in contrast to rustic deities are craft deities. Fairies of all sorts are common in the fantasy genre, with their attributes and abilities being adapted countless times. In my spare time, I commit acts of tea sorcery, collect antiques, and work as a Social Media Manager. They include Ymir from Norse mythology, Pangu in Chinese mythology, or Chaos in the Greek creation myth. Personifications are often numerous, more minor deities, who are literally aspects of human existence and emotion given an anthropomorphic form. I love creating pantheons. Daughter of the sun god Ra, she was depicted as a lion-headed goddess, occasionally with the body of a serpent. For example the passing of the seasons (Persephone‘s movement back and forth from the underworld causing spring), the stages of life (the Mother, Maiden and Crone), and Ra, as he dies and is reborn with the sun every day. The idea of ghosts has been around for thousands of years and is thought to pre-date modern humans. In Denmark and Norway they are Nisse; Nissen is a Swedish variation. View all posts by Isaac. If you still need more inspiration, check out my list of the 9 types of creation myths for your next step. Representing things the Greeks deemed as inappropriate for civilized society. Sometimes, these gods are also primordial deities – in Egyptian myth, Ptah is god of crafting and also creator of the universe, and in Babylonian mythology, Mummu fills the same role. A liminal deity personifies crossing over, while a cyclical deity embodies the passing of some eternal cycle. Greek Mythology. They had six children, five of which were eaten by Kronus. Quite a few belief systems also include a warning of the consequences for fighting against death, or stopping the death god from performing his duties. They are often one and the same with trickster deities. Hestia was goddess of the hearth. Greek Mythology >> Nymphs NYMPHS. Alinari/Art Resource, New York The queen goddess of Olympus, Hera was both sister and wife to Zeus. The Nymphs presided over various natural phenomena--from springs, to clouds, trees, caverns, meadows, and beaches. Greek mythology calls these gods “Rustic” deities. Norse mythology brings us the Norns, Greek mythology has the Moirai (Fates in Latin), and Irish mythology the Morrigan. Liminal and cyclical deities often overlap with other types of god. A502. Many religions have a triple deity of some sort, but the triple goddesses are generally rulers or foretellers of fate in some manner. Nymphs were usually at the service of a God: Dionysus, Pan, Hermes, or huntress Artemis. Hephaestus is the obvious Greek example. BuzzFeed Quiz … For example, Pan is the Greek god of revelry, the wilds and lust. The English term "Demon" typically denotes harmful or malevolent spiritual beings found in Judeo-Christian religious traditions. Karna is greater than … For example, Loki invented nets and gave humans the ability to fish. Heroes or demigods as fourth race of men. Among the most prominent deities in Mesoamerican cultures, Quetzalcoatl, or “Feathered Serpent,” was a mix of bird and rattlesnake (coatl is the Nahuatl word for serpent). Typhon. Death is a universal human experience, after all. Quite literally the gods of crafts, but more broadly, the gods who represent civilisation, the achievements of man, and the order it brings. Hated by all Olympian Gods and despised by his father Zues he is the underdog god in greek mythology. Majin (often mistranslated as demons) are demonic and magical jinn from modern japanese media and they have various types such as ushi majin (bovid jinn), neko majin (felid-formed jinn), usagi majin (lagomorph jinn) and ryu majin (dragon jinn). But they’re cultural heroes because they gave humanity something important, usually against the wishes of the other gods. Some of the famous nymphs from mythology are Charybdis and Scylla. Primordial gods exist as the unknowable power that created the world, and came before the more human-like deities that now form the pantheon. Germans name them Erdmanleins, except in the Alpine areas, where they are called Heinzemannchens. The titans in the first generation are the aunts, uncles, and parents of Zeus and company — the well-known Olympian gods and goddesses).These titans are the 12 children of the primordial personifications of the earth (Gaia) and the sky (). There are certain types of gods that are near universal in real mythology. The term can also be used to describe the malevolent types of Jinn from Islamic traditions, or more broadly any harmful, malicious or frightening spiritual beings from non-Abrahamic traditions the world over. Bulgaria and Albania, however, use Dudje. Contrary to popular belief, Thanatos was the Greek god of death, not Hades (a celestial deity of the underworld). Greek God Names - A to Z. Prometheus stole fire from Zeus and taught how to make it to humans. Building on real world myths will help you create a great fictional mythology. A triple goddess is a metaphor that is ageless and resonates with any culture. by Guillermo del Palacio. Right after magic systems. Cultural heroes are often punished by the other gods for these acts, but through their trickery or defiance, allowed humans to prosper. Almost every mythology has at least one primordial god. In his seminal work, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, he discusses what he calls the “monomyth”, the similarities in theme, characters, purpose, and narrative progression of myths from different cultures, at different times, around the world and throughout history. Origin of the culture hero (demigod). Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), 60 Alternative Words For Mage and Magician, Creation Myths: The Nine Types of Creation Myth. (This list sometimes also includes Hades or Hestia ). A wind god (Anemoi). The second type of tutelary deity are the guardians of the world around us, such as river deities, mountain gods, forest gods (In Slavic mythology Leshy is tutelary god of the woods), and even minor tutelary spirits such as the nymphs of specific springs or woods in Greek mythology. Later, after the gods won, they had children who would also b… Asian dragons Azure Dragon a dragon that represents the east and the spring season, in Chinese mythology and one of the Four Symbols... Dragon Kings a water and weather god in Chinese mythology. Campbell writes:Campbell’s an… This grounded approach to the Trojan War may not be as flashy as the others listed here, but it is certainly the most… Later, Zeus, the last child who was not eaten, fed a mixture of wine and honey to Kronus, vomiting his brothers and sisters. The Polish call they by the familar Gnom. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Norse versions of similar gods and … Some have numerous. But they represent major elements of the world humans tend to try and explain. I'm an incurably Australian writer, worldbuilder and nerd. Without further ado, lets jump into the 11 different types of gods you probably have in your pantheon. Primordial gods may have some anthropomorphic form, such as the Greek Nyx who dwelt in a physical place, but others may not at all (Gaia is literally the Earth, and Ymir forms the components of universe). Halayudha - A plough used as a weapon by Balarama. It was not uncommon for what was originally the tutelary god of a city to become an important part of the pantheon, such as Athena and Athens, or Marduk and Babylon. This is often evidenced by the ancestor worship of many ancient and pre-literate cultures – many of whom believed their ancestors had the power to help them from beyond the grave. This started the Titanomachy. This is a list of gods, goddesses, people and other figures from Greek mythology.They are sorted into sections below. Triple Goddesses.