It consists mostly of the hills and broad valleys of the Central Siberian Plateau and of its eastern extension, the Patom Plateau. 31 2004., 10 . The construction of the palisade changed the process of the spontaneous evolution of buildings and influenced the formation of the city's layout in the most significant way. The Irkutsk White House[ru], done in Russian classic style in 18001804, and the Moscow Triumphal Gates of Irkutsk[ru] a monument of the nineteenth century, were built in honor of the tenth anniversary of Alexander I's reign. In 1652, Ivan Pokhabov built a zimovye (winter quarters) near the site of Irkutsk for gold trading and for collecting fur taxes from the Buryats. Irkutsk State University (1918) and the Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences are among the citys many teaching and research institutes. Viewers can access the live webcam online and can choose to view it in either full screen or in a smaller window. Partly cloudy today with a high of 56 . Modern Irkutsk is one of the major industrial cities of Siberia and is especially noted for a wide range of engineering products. . . . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hydroelectricity is supplied by the Irkutsk, Bratsk, and Ust-Ilimsk dams on the Angara. The Irkutsk Regional museum was stamped with the names of Siberian researchers on its walls (1883), the building of the first public community, city theater (1897), Kazan' cathedral, made in new Byzantine style (1893), and the Roman Catholic cathedral (1895) completed an architectural style of the city. Clockwise, from the upper right corner: Clock Tower, Picture Gallery, Irkutsk panorama from the dam, Local Lore Museum, Khudozhestvenny Cinema, Kazan Church, . As the Russian state expanded to the east of Irkutsk, the city became the capital of enormous territories from the Yenisey River to the Pacific Ocean, and played an important role in the exploration and securing of vast Eastern-Siberian and Far-Eastern territories for Russia. Arising in such a place, in the absence of administrative regulation, early Irkutsk was built up only for reasons of expediency determined by the homeowners. CPRF faction leader in Moscow City Duma Andrey Klychkov was appointed acting Governor of Oryol Oblast in October 2017, replacing fellow Communist Party member Vadim Potomsky, who resigned at his own request. 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Gradually, Irkutsk gained more importance as the main transportation- and trade-center of Eastern Siberia; it became a center of trade routes from Kamchatka, Chukotka, Yakutia to Mongolia, and China. : / . Corrections? . The city was the center of bitter fighting in the Russian Civil War of 191820. 664014 - Irkutsk 14 . Irkutsk needed to expand, and by that time there were no enemies ready to lay claim to the city. [citation needed] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the City of Irkutsk[1]an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. 31 2004., 10 . Tulun has a subarctic climate (Kppen Dfc) with mild to warm, humid summers and severely cold, drier winters. [67] Then it was thought that Irkutsk might get the right to host the 2020 tournament instead, if FIB was given guarantees that the planned indoor arena would be ready for use in time. It was declared a city in 1686, and connected to Europe via a road constructed in 1760. Irkutsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in Eastern Siberia, in the south-eastern part of the Siberian Federal District. In the northeast, near Bodaybo on the Vitim, gold is mined. To register candidates in single-mandate constituencies need to collect 3% of signatures of registered voters in the constituency. What Is An Oblast? The city began to revive, getting a new look. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). State Duma member Alexander Burkov, a prominent politician from Sverdlovsk Oblast, was appointed acting Governor of Omsk Oblast in October 2017, replacing two-term Governor Viktor Nazarov. 664007 - Irkutsk 7 . The last third of the 18th century was extremely significant both for the history of the city as a whole and for the formation of its buildings. About 60 km from Irkutsk there is an architectural and ethnographical museum Taltsy. 106- 6 2012 . By the mid-19th century, the word "babr" had fallen out of common usage, but it was still recorded in the Armorial of the Russian Empire. Its mission is "to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants". Private residences, hospitals, orphanages, and schools were built, while significant funds went towards education and the development of science in the region. Background. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. The first one started from the bank of the Angara and was a wooden fortress with adjacent buildings. In 1821, as part of the Mikhail Speransky's reforms, Siberia was administratively divided at the Yenisei River. Its name was derived from the Buryat word for "spinning," and was used as an ethnonym among local tribes, who were known as Yrkhu, Irkit, Irgit, and Irgyt. 31 2004., 10 . The capital city of Irkutsk oblast: Irkutsk. According to the regional plan, Irkutsk city will be combined with its neighboring industrial towns of Shelekhov and Angarsk to form a metropolitan area with a total population of over a million. . Olkhonsky District Shamanka Rock.jpg. Irkutsk Oblast is rich in such natural resources as oil, natural gas, gold, iron, coal. Irkutsk, city and administrative centre of Irkutsk oblast (region), east-central Russia. It can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter. Irkutsk is the administrative center of the oblast and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Irkutsky District,[2] even though it is not a part of it. The largest oblast by size is Tyumen Oblast at 1,435,200 km 2 (when excluding autonomous okrugs Irkutsk Oblast is the largest at 767,900 km 2) . Ust-Kut ( Russian: -) is a town and the administrative center of Ust-Kutsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located 961 kilometers (597 mi) from Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. The early Soviets educated women in traditional professions like nursing and primary education. In Irkutsk region, the bear made his way in one of the cottages located near Ust-Ilimsk. Intensive city construction took place. Siberia is proud of Irkutsk, not to see this city means not to see Siberia. After the fortification was dismantled in 1790,[30] a complete mismatch of street directions in the old and new parts of the city was revealed. Soils nearly everywhere are underlain by permafrost. The railway is the main means of transport. . . 31 2004., 10 . The city was damaged and influenced by the political events of the twentieth century the Russian revolution, the 1917 October Revolution, the Civil war and the Great Patriotic War (as the Soviet Union's part in WW2 is commonly referred to in Russia. The climate varies from warm summer continental in the south to continental-subarctic in the northern part (Kppen climate classification: Dwc). The 1780s saw the opening of the second public library in provincial towns in Russia, as well as a regional museum and an amateur theater. Irkutsk is located about 850 kilometres (530mi) to the south-east of Krasnoyarsk, and about 520 kilometres (320mi) north of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. In 1958 a TV center was established. For Irkutsk the 18th century was a time of research expeditions. Omissions? In October 2021, it was reported that armed Russian OMON (Special Purpose Mobile Unit of the Russian National Guard) officers physically assaulted and tortured two Jehovahs Witness couples as part of a round up of Jehovahs Witnesses in the city. - . The overnight low will be 34 F (1.1 C). Additionally, there are R&D institutes including GAZPROM R&D Institute (a Branch of a Moscow-based institute), the Irkutsk Institute of Rare and Precious Metals and Diamonds (Irgiredmet), part of the Petropavlovsk Group of Companies.,[51] and the Vostoksibacademcenter of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences that publishes the Project Baikal journal. Siberian science buildings opened. It is an amazing piece of engineering, a historical monument of the 19th century. It borders the Republic of Buryatia and the Tuva Republic in the south and southwest, which separate it from Khvsgl Province in Mongolia; Krasnoyarsk Krai in the west; the Sakha Republic in the northeast; and Zabaykalsky Krai in the east. 20, . Many distinguished Russians were sent into exile in Irkutsk for their part in the Decembrist revolt of 1825, and the city became an exile-post for the rest of the century. Irkutsk is a city located in Eastern Siberia in Russia, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, one of the largest cities in Siberia. (Figures are not available for 2008, although for Russia as a whole fertility rates for 2008 were approx. The city is also served by the Irkutsk International Airport and the smaller Irkutsk Northwest Airport. North West | Central | Volga | South | North Caucasus | Ural | Siberia | Far East. V.I.Dybovskii, A.L.Chekanovskii, I.D.Cherskii, V.A.Obruchev, geologists, geographers and researchers of Siberia, worked in Irkutsk Oblast on exploring Lake Baikal and the Lena River. oblasts of Russia. Fertility rate was extremely low in urban areas, where women were having just 1.477 children each. Irkutsk was founded in 1661 as a Cossack settlement for trading gold and furs. The city became a major centre of aircraft manufacture. This page was last edited on 24 May 2023, at 15:06. This lake is a wonderful natural monument known for its extremely clean, very clear water. The population of the city is 28,000, of them there were 3,768 exiles. The society had declined and their health had suffered markedly.[24]. 2- 14 2017 . . . . Russians and other Slavic/Germanic groups make up 92.9% of the population, according to the 2021 Census, while Buryats are 3.6%. . Irkutsk is situated in a landscape of rolling hills within the thick taiga that is typical in Eastern Siberia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is the 25th-largest city in Russia by population, the fifth-largest in the Siberian Federal District, and one of the largest cities in Siberia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The BAM (Baikal-Amur Magistral) Railroad cuts through the centre of the oblast, running east from Ust-Kut. This in fact has divided the old Irkutsk into two parts: closer to the Angara river, mainly stone buildings remained, and on the other side, where there were once outskirts, the wooden Irkutsk grew. irkobl.ru Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: Freedom v, CC BY-SA 4.0. 1]. : / . 6% higher than that in 2007, and for Irkutsk 9% higher). Tofalars number 659, a decrease from 722 in 1989. [68] It will also be an indoor speed skating arena. Irkutsk Oblast Tourism: Tripadvisor has 43,018 reviews of Irkutsk Oblast Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Irkutsk Oblast resource. In the second half of the nineteenth century the printing art developed in Irkutsk, the first newspapers being, Irkutsk province news and Amur. [28] The architectural appearance of present-day Irkutsk has been born since the days of the wooden prison. 19 April, 2023 / Steam Locomotive of the Circum-Baikal Railway. An essay on the cultural history of Irkutsk (and another one about the nearby Lake Baikal) is included in Rasputin's non-fiction collection Siberia, Siberia, which is also available in an English translation. In rural areas of Irkutsk Oblast, women were having an average of 2.165 children each. The first road connection between Moscow and Irkutsk, the Siberian Route, was built in 1760, and benefited the town economy. Most of the population are ethnic Russians. Note: some specimens of clinochlore were sold with the locality designation 'Zheleznogorsk (Zeleznogorsk)', . [62] 2014 Bandy World Championship was played in the city. retrieved. During the 18th century, schools, professional-technical education colleges, science museums, libraries, theaters, and book-printers developed in Irkutsk. , . This modification engendered a long dispute between the local authorities, who were so confused by the revised description that they started to depict the "babr" as a fabulous animal, half-tiger and half-beaver. Etymology [ edit] The name sounds like the Russian word for "brother" (" ", brat ), and derives from the phrase 'bratskiye lyudi', literally brotherly people . Constitution of Russia. From north to south the region stretches for about 1,450 km, from west to east - for 1,318 km. In the late 1850s, the Petrashevtzy appeared in Irkutsk. , . : "", 71, 25 2010 . . In 1898 the arrival of the first train via the Trans-Siberian Railway to Irkutsk Oblast was a major event. The city of Irkutsk, with attractive embankments along the river and many surviving wooden houses on its tree-lined streets, is an administrative and cultural centre for Eastern Siberia and of the Russian Far East. Irkutsk was home to the well-known Russian writer Valentin Rasputin; many of his novels and stories take place in the Angara Valley. Mongolic-related Slab Grave cultural monuments survive in Baikal territory. " " " " . A merchant class developed in the city of Irkutsk. Of the buildings on the territory of the Irkutsk Kremlin of that time, the Savior Church has survived, the stone building of which was laid in 1706 in the north-western corner of the fort. Irkutsk (Russian: ; eer-KOOTSK) is the capital of the Russian province of Irkutsk Oblast in Eastern Siberia.. 664005 - Irkutsk 5 . Between 1729 and 1768 in the space between Angara and Ushakovka, the first "zapalisadny" row of blocks is formed. A number of institutes conduct research within Irkutsk State University: the Institute of Biology, the Institute of Oil and Coal Chemistry and Synthesis, the Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, the Institute of Applied Physics, the Interregional Institute of Social Studies, the Astronomical Observatory, and the Botanical Gardens. The Irkutsk Spassky church[ru] of 1706 (one of the oldest stone buildings in Eastern Siberia), the unique Irkutsk Krestovozdvizhenskaya church[ru] (1747), the "Prikaznaya izba" (order house), the first stone construction, and the Triumph gate were built. [10] History [ edit] Furthermore, the tigers became extinct in this part of Siberia. 22 September, 2016 / The train ride along the shore of Lake Baikal. As for the prison itself, as its influence in the region grew, it was completely rebuilt twice (in 1669 and 1693), expanding in size. History [ edit] Until now, in the location of the central streets, the curvature, the disparity of the quarters formed by them, the semi-spontaneous process of their formation that once took place can be seen. The development proceeded unevenly, the closest to the current state at that time were the fragments of buildings located in the area of Zamorskaya (Lenin st.) And Institutskaya (Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsii st.) Streets. . 664017 - Irkutsk 17 . By 1900, the city had earned the nickname of "The Paris of Siberia.". In 2007, women in Irkutsk were having an average of 1.602 children each. Population: 44,611 ( 2010 Census); [2] 51,848 ( 2002 Census); [9] 52,903 ( 1989 Census). km. [58] In the national championship 2019, four teams were from Irkutsk and only two from the rest of the country. A well-known Russian publicist of the nineteenth century, N. Shelgunov, wrote about Irkutsk: Irkutsk is the only Siberian city, which has the city character. Now it is, roughly, quarters No. Irkutsk became the seat of the Governor-General of East Siberia. However, by September, the weather cools down significantly to an average daily high of +15.3C (59.5F) and an average daily low of +2.5C (36.5F). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 26 1937 . Irkutsk regional governor Igor Kobzev, a general and a former deputy head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations who has four children himself, had said the previous November that the sons of Irkutsk belonged to the state rather than to their families.[18]. Snow cover has disappeared earlier, from late April in the 1930s to late March in the 1980s. Medieval Mongol tribes like the Merkit, Bayads, Barga Mongols and Tmeds inhabited Buryatia. 2- 14 2017 . [20] Three-quarters of the city was destroyed, including approximately 4,000 houses. N. A. Panov, I. V. Podzhio, A. The architecture of the city of Irkutsk underwent change. : "- ", 254255, 20 2004 . The main industries of Irkutsk Oblast are metals, energy, logging, oil and fuels, machine-building, chemicals, food industry, and hydroelectricity. See reviews and photos of boat tours & water sports in Irkutsk Oblast on Tripadvisor. Before the revolution, the city was called "East Paris", "Siberian Petersburg", "Siberian Athens". [39] Tens of thousands of drug addicts, mostly ethnic Russians in their mid to late teens are infected. The population of Irkutsk Oblast is about 2,357,000 (2022), the area - 774,846 sq. The Soviets abolished the image altogether, but it was restored following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Charter of Irkutsk Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. Irkutsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in Eastern Siberia, in the south-eastern part of the Siberian Federal District. [19], One small ethnic group, concentrated in three villages (Pikhtinsk, Sredne-Pikhtinsk, and Dagnik) in Zalarinsky District is the so-called "Bug Hollanders": descendants of Polish-speaking Lutheran farmers who had moved to Siberia from the then Russian Volhynia in 19111912 in search of affordable land. The historic centre of Irkutsk is located on UNESCO's tentative list of World Heritage Sites. In 1725 the first school in Eastern Siberia, attached to the Voznesensky monastery[ru] (founded in 1672), opened, and in 1754 sea (navigation) schools and secondary schools opened throughout the Irkutsk area. Many new products, often imported from China via Kyakhta, became widely available in Irkutsk for the first time, including gold, diamonds, fur, wood, silk, and tea. Other industries include mica processing and consumer-goods manufacture. Irkutsk Oblast is a large subject of the Russian Federation that is almost equal to the territory of Turkey. They provide cargo transportation to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the northern seaport of Tixi. [15][need quotation to verify] The territory of Buryatia came under the control of the Xiongnu Empire (209 BC 93 CE), of the Mongolian Xianbei state (93234), of the Rouran Khaganate (330555), of the Gktrk Khaganate (555-603), of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate (603-744), of the Uyghur Khaganate (744-847), of the Yenisei Kyrgyz (847-1219), of the Mongol Empire (12061368) and of the Northern Yuan (13681691).