The rebellion failed and the leader Robert Emmet was executed after he was found guilty of high treason. Prisoners on both sides were commonly killed after battle. For a start, Bartlett (1998) says the rebels were unable to take Dublin at the outset. The leadership of the Wexford rebels was both Catholic and Protestant (the leader was the Protestant Harvey Bagenal), but included some Catholic priests such as father John Murphy and the rank and file were largely Catholic, in many cases enraged by the sectarian atrocities committed in the previous months by the Yeomonary. In the end, the rising was isolated to certain areas, most spectacularly in the southeast and Wexford in particular. Did the name Clearly take part in any battles? Themes to consider include the clampdown from 1797, the state of the United … Moreover it resulted in the exact opposite of what they wanted as Irish self government was abolished altogether in 1800. The vast majority of Catholics and many dissenters lived an impoverished existence on the land and was bound to cause later unrest. The relevant lines are: Taidhreamh a deárnthas aréir dom ar mo mhúscailt Write. Have not found what you were looking for? The Irish Government was based on a thoroughly undemocratic franchise controlled by individual aristocrats and by the British government through the patronage system. Lomax. 232-247 in The Course of Irish History. [ 1. Answer by blah: Submitted on 12/17/2006: Rating: Not yet rated: Rate this answer: blah blah blah blah . Go raibh Duke O’ Dive go buartha agus Sasanaigh dá gcrádh. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Which of the following were controversial measures passed through Congress in 1798? Battered by the weather and after losing many men drowned, they had to return to France. The rebellion failed in its aim to launch a coordinated nationwide uprising. Tone didn’t land at Killala. REBELLION . Tom mo chara, an excellent historian who was studied and written a great deal about the war of 1798 and who would be able to help you out a great deal is Nicholas Furlong from Wexford. Home › Forums › History › Why did the rebellion of Spartacus fail? Another, final, French attempt to land an expeditionary force in Ireland, accompanied by United Irish leader Wolfe Tone, was intercepted and defeated in a sea battle by the Royal Navy near Tory Island off the Donegal coast in October. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. They just roamed throughout Italy until they met generals who could beat them. 0. (1937) The rise of the United Irishmen, 1791-94. Catholics, to a large extent the descendants of the pre-seventeenth century Irish population, also suffered from restrictions on landholding, inheritance, entering the professions and the right to bear arms. Finally, it convinced the United Irishmen that they needed French military support prior to starting a rebellion. If so, Was it because of the uprising? […] Why would the young Emmet, a man of talent and ambition, have put his name to such an ignominious failure? Why did the rebellion of Spartacus fail? By the time the French had managed to gather a small force and reach Ireland in August, the rebellion was almost over and the inadequate French army, led by Jean Humbert, surrendered in September at the Battle of Ballinamuck. The rebels weapons (such as pikes) were no match for the british weapons (such as cannon guns) The rebels were also untrained with no military experience. He was truly the Mícheál Ó Coileáin of his time and it is sad that he is not more recognised for being such a great military genius and strategist. Guest. Did you like this article? The 1790s marked an exceptional event in Irish history because the United Irishmen were a secular organisation with significant support both among Catholics and Protestants, including Protestants in the northern province of Ulster. Tone was captured along with over 2,000 French servicemen. One reason was that there was discrimination against certain religions and certain groups who were not rich. In the 18th century, Ireland was a Kingdom in its own right, under the Kings of England. Most slave states made it illegal to teach a slave to read … Why did the Boxer Rebellion fail? Presbyterians, mostly descendants of Scottish immigrants, while not excluded as rigorously as Catholics from public life, also suffered from discrimination – marriages performed by their clergy were not legally recognised for instance. And why did it fail? 7). 0% average accuracy. Stono Rebellion: The Stono Rebellion was a slave uprising that occurred in colonial South Carolina in 1739. The failure of the Dublin rising was very significant and showed the lack of planning, co-ordination and focus that became obvious as the rebellion spread to other areas. After taking On June 7, the United Irishmen in Antrim and Down finally rebelled briefly occupying Antrim town, Ballymena, Kells and other towns before government troops forced a retreat. [3] Dissenters, including Presbyterians, who constituted the majority of Ulster Protestants, were second-class citizens while Catholics were third-class citizens. Lord Cornwallis, the Lord Lieutenant, tried to end the bloodshed and reprisals by government forces by forgoing execution of the other imprisoned United leaders in return for their telling what they knew of the clandestine United Irish organisation. While the French soldiers were allowed to surrender, the Irish insurgents who accompanied them were massacred. In 1796 revolutionary France dispatched a large invasion fleet, with nearly 14,000 troops, and accompanied by Wolfe Tone, to Ireland. Test. Your Answer Is Very Helpful For UsThank You A Lot! Then cut to a packed Lansdowne Road (now the Aviva) with the caption: “Lansdowne Road 1995: This […]. We'll occasionally send you account related and promo emails. Finished reading a Biograhical Novel, by Gretta Curran Browne, Tread Softly on my Dreams……. This came into effect in January of 1801. Firstly, it alerted the Irish government to the danger of rebellion by the United Irishmen. 217-231 in The Course of Irish History. Both these men can be contacted I believe through the 1798 Centre in Enniscorthy. Many Scots-Irish Presbyterians were involved in the United Irishmen and many fled the ensuing repression to America. The 1798 rebellion, and its aftermath, shattered existing relationships within Ireland, awakened ancient fears and evoked memories of the bloody rebellion of 1641. Classic . The placement of informants within the United Irishmen enabled the Government to carry out raids and confiscate weapons and arrest several leaders in Dublin in March 1798.[5]. Revised and enlarged edition 1994. share. This thread is archived . The phrase ‘doomed to failure’ is loaded with suppositions and suggest that there is no doubt that the rebellion failed. Gravity. The Rebellion was ultimately successful because it fuelled the flames of Nationalism which eventually threw off the shackles of the British Empire . Crucially, they absorbed the Defenders, the main Catholic rural organization. An amnesty and pardon was also declared for rank and file United Irishmen. The rebels in Wexford held most of the country for a month before being defeated at Vinegar Hill. 000 military personnels in late 1796 had a profound consequence on the 1798 rebellion for a figure of grounds. Rep:? In May 1798, a British crackdown arrested the leaders of the United Irishmen in Ireland and provoked the Irish Rebellion. The train of explosive which led to rebellion in 1798 was laid by the American War of Independence (1775–83), and the fuse was lit by the French Revolution of 1789. Answer Save. The Wexford rebels defeated the government troops in some engagements but failed to take New Ross and Arklow. Resistance to impressment into the militia led to fierce rioting in 1793 that left over 200 people dead. Some of their early demands were granted by the Irish parliament, for example Catholics were given the right to vote in 1793, as well as the right to attend university, obtain degrees and to serve in the military and civil service. He wrote the best book I have ever read about the war of 1798 in 1991 after I think 15 years of research called Father John Murphy of Boolavogue, 1753-1798. The United Irishmen, inspired by the American and French revolutions, initially lobbied for democratic reform. Ireland in 1790s keyword grid Reasons why the 1798 rebellion failed task Wolfe Tone cloze test 1798 rebellion wordsearch waltonalys. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Get a custom sample essay written according to your requirements urgent 3h delivery guaranteed. We have received your request for getting a sample. In the following two years it deposed King Louis XVI and declared a Republic. A return to a barter economy will mean a return to a subsistence economy. It is widely accepted that after the failed United Irish rebellion in 1798 that Ulster Presbyterians became more conservative both politically and theologically. Required fields are marked *, Powered by Pinboard Theme by One Designs and WordPress. One of my ancestors died in 1836 and was said to have been a leader in the Wexford rebellion. The lack of support from English Jacobites also ensured the risings of 1715 and 1745-46 were destined to fail. Start a live quiz . Anyone who studies it can see the incredible litany of unfortunate circumstances, allied with Dublin Castle’s success in employing informers, which made the difference between success and failure. It should be remembered that Irish independence was the product of a British compromise in which the British government agreed to grant most of Ireland (26 counties) self-government as a dominion within the British Empire. Edit. Compare ’98 with the 1200 volunteers of 1916 who were defeated, dead or in prison within a week. That said, the Catholic Church itself was opposed to the ‘atheistical’ Republicans and was, for the first time, courted by the authorities, being granted the right to open a college for the education of priests in Maynooth in 1795. In 1782, the Irish parliament managed to free itself from subservience to the Lord Lieutenant and, to an extent, from the British parliament through the passage of laws that enabled it to make its own laws for the first time without reference to Westminster. Following defeat at the Battle of Antrim, her brother Henry Joy McCracken and some of his comrades […], […] occupation from the Siege of Wexford in 1169 all the way up to the 1690 Battle of Aughrim and the 1798 Wexford Rebellion. The United Irishmen’s hope of founding a secular, independent, democratic Irish Republic therefore ended in total defeat. Discontent among Catholics was exacerbated by economic hardship and by tithes, compulsory taxes that people of all religions had to pay, for the upkeep of the established, Protestant Church. The two things which Collins believed caused the defeat of past rebellions were an undertrained rebel army facing a well organised, well armed and well trained British force in open battle. Quite probably even. Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. Debate among the United Irishmen leadership about waiting for another French landing caused undue delay before the more radical faction advocating an immediate rising won the argument and the date was set for May 23, 1798. Today, lets take a look at numbers 6 through 2, and see if you agree with any of them, or if you think I’m full of it. An overview of the insurrection of 1798, by John Dorney. His name was George Price and it is remarkable that I can find no records about him or his family in Ireland. It originated in opposition to the Protestant ascendancy which had ruled the country since the end of the Williamite Wars. The United Irishmen leadership lacked military experience and tactics and the officers chosen by the leadership to lead rebels had no knowledge or experience of warfare. We are really sorry but we cannot send the sample immediately. 6. The leadership of the United Irishmen was largely Protestant or Presbyterian at the start and it recruited men of all sects, mainly in the richer, more urban, eastern half of the country. 7 years ago. John, I would be very grateful if you could hazard a guess at the identity of “Duke O’Dive” which appears in the 1798 song, the only one I know of written in Irish and by a reputed participant, Pádraig Ó Scolaí, which recounts the Battle of the Big Cross, just outside Clonakilty. [4], The American Revolution of 1776 appealed to dissenters because of the key role played by emigrant Ulster dissenters. Chapter 15, pp. Learn. World History. A key reason for the failure of the rebellion was because the government were able to arrest the main leaders of the planned rebellion. Shays’ Rebellion was a series of violent protests staged during 1786 and 1787 by a group of American farmers who objected to the way state and local tax collections were being enforced. The late arrival of the French forces was also a contributory factor. Flashcards. However, the unity of Catholics and Protestants was far from universal and the fighting itself was marked in places by sectarian atrocities. United Irishmen: Why did the 1798 Rebellion fail? Ó Conaill repeatedly opposed the poor when they demanded and took up arms and fought for land reform and freedom of worship while at the same time supporting and promoting armed revolutions in Latin America and even going so far as to support a planned English invasion of the United States in 1846. The undue delay in starting the rebellion in Ulster was to prove costly. In Antrim County in the North the mostly Presbyterian rebels, led by Henry Joy McCracken, rose up on June 6, but the rising collapsed in defeat on June 7. Would you like to get such a paper? He shows the way actual Irish people felt and how they supported the Republican struggles for freedom going way back. Only in County Wexford did the United Irishmen meet with success. This topic is empty. The Crown forces’ methods including burning of houses and Catholic churches, summary executions and the practice of ‘pitch-capping’ whereby lit tar was placed on a victim’s scalp. No not unreasonable at all. The Rebellion of 1798. And why did it fail? All rebellions face an uphill battle against an entrenched and organized power structure with significant resources at their disposal. 1 Answer Gió Feb 12, 2016 I would say because a mixture of poor leadership and lack of resources (weapons primarly). Initially the United Irishmen, founded, mainly by Presbyterians in Belfast in 1791, campaigned merely for reform, lobbying for the vote to be extended to Catholics and to non-property holders. September 25, 2013 by ds154141 “Liberation from the top would go only so far as the interests of the dominant groups permitted. The parliament was not a democratic body; elections were relatively infrequent, seats could be purchased and the number of voters was small and confined to wealthy, property-owning Protestants. The 1790s marked an exceptional event in Irish history because the United Irishmen were a secular organisation with significant support both among Catholics and Protestants, including Protestants in the northern province of Ulster. Where he fled to nobody to this day knows for sure but that is a sign of cowardliness on his part. REBELLION . [5, 6] Besides Catholic and dissenter middle class support, the United Irishmen developed a base among urban workers in the Belfast area who wanted a republic based on universal franchise and a social program for the poor. In many cases, captured or surrendering rebels were massacred by vengeful government forces. Paul Newsome. How about getting this access immediately? World History. There was the failed Demerara expedition, but as mentioned above, the full thinking behind that, aside from the need to get more arms, etc, has never gone on record. In a number of cases the rebel leaders engaged in avenging local grievances rather than press forward their advantage in the civil war. Is it unreasonable to theorize a northern Irish place of origin and either escape or exile? Essay Sample To understand the failure of the 1798 rebellion we need to see the nature of Irish society prior to the rebellion. The United Irishmen clearly and bitterly understood that their project had failed. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Report an issue; Live modes. The government also announced that men had to serve in the militia which would maintain internal security in Ireland during the war with France. [5, 6], United Irishmen numbers were estimated at 280,000 men before the rebellion. The main organising force was the Society of United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions: originally formed by Presbyterian radicals angry at being shut out of power by the Anglican establishment, they were joined by many from the majority Catholic population. Catholic owned lands were also confiscated for alleged political disloyalty throughout the 17th century. In the spring of 1798 the government sought to crush the conspiracy, arresting the principal leaders (nos. Sadly the cult of extreme nationalism by violent means was established by Emmet and Tone whose noble Nationalist aims were tragically compromised by their lack of judgement and rashness. Revised and enlarged edition 1994. Blablawriting.com provide for you a wide variety of top-notch essay and term paper samples on any possible topics absolutely. The United Irishmen were banned after Britain went to war with France in 1793 and went underground. Claire. By the middle of June, large forces of government troops under General Lake were concentrated in Wexford, and the rebels were defeated at Vinegar Hill (June 21, 1798). 2nd grade . Dublin, Mercier Press. Dublin, Mercier Press. [47] […]. Posted by 8 years ago. The constant raids on rebels homes and arms dumps deprived the rebels of essential arms and thereby weakened their military strength. Victory and defeat for the oppressor cannot mean the same thing as victory and defeat for the oppressed. In the 1790s, groups such as the Presbyterians and the Catholics were denied many of their rights. [5], Despite these shortcomings the rebels has successes due to the poor discipline and overconfidence of the Irish army and local militia; mainly in Wexford where the rebels were much better equipped and organised. it alerted the Irish authorities to the danger of rebellion by the United Irishmen. Thanks for posting this piece. report. No goal to speak of. 1798 Rebellion DRAFT. Under the Penal Laws, enacted after the Catholic defeat in the Jacobite-Williamite war of the 1690s, all those who refused to acknowledge the English King as head of their Church – therefore Catholic and Presbyterians – were barred not only from the parliament but from any public position or service in the Army. Set to the melody of an old Irish air called The Moreen, The Minstrel Boy became a popular […]. The United Irishmen lacked strong military officers and central planning to win Irish independence; instead they were isolated, reckless and uncoordinated. Simms, J,G. [5] However, informants provided last-minute intelligence to the Government of the rebel assembly points and the presence of huge military forces at these points deterred the rebels who dispersed and dumped their arms. If the rebel forces had been under much more capable military leadership the rebellion may well have had a different outcome. This is a nice summary of the 1798 rebellion. The Easter week Skirmish in Dublin, on the other hand was celebrated by Dublin in every conceivable fashion, no expense spared, in 2016 and lauded as the defining point in modern Irish history. hide. You might like to remind yourselves of the basic background for Ireland from the web-article here.In this seminar the aim is primarily to investigate what happened in Ireland from 1797 to 1798, with particular emphasis on isolating the reasons for the 1798 rebellion, and its ultimate failure. Why did the Irish Rebellion in 1798 fail? STUDY. The rebels failed to take the towns of New Ross and Arklow despite determined and costly assaults and remained bottled up in Ireland’s south eastern corner. [6], The United Irishmen were strongly aligned with the French and were proclaimed illegal in May 1794 shortly after the declaration of war by Britain against France. Favourite answer. Rebels there led by Henry Munro were defeated in the longest battle of the rebellion, at the Battle of Ballinamuck on June 13, 1798. Lv 7. However, the authorities in Dublin were aware of the plans and on the eve of the rebellion arrested most of the senior United Irishmen leadership. ...ESSAY TITLE Why did the 1798 rebellion in Ireland fail?Student name: STEVEN HEMPKIN Date: 25 February, 2013 Word count: 1420 Signature: To understand the failure of the 1798 rebellion we need to consider the nature of Irish society prior to the rebellion.The upheavals of the 1600s resulted in the confiscation of almost all land owned by Catholics. There were many reasons why the rebellion of 1798 started in Ireland. Large bodies of United Irishmen rose in arms in the counties around Dublin; Kildare, Wicklow, Carlow and Meath, in response to the stopping of the mail coaches, but Dublin city itself, which was heavily garrisoned and placed under martial law, did not stir. There was a very long tradition of armed insurrection and resistance to the plantations during the Wars of Resistance (1534-1776) and during the Land Wars (1709-1938) and the guerrilla campaigns and rebellions waged by the Ceithearnaigh (1194-1641) na Toraithe (1647/1652-1683) and na Rapairí (1688-1783) all of which tie into the Wars of Resistance. Relevance. The rebellion was intended to be signalled by the stopping of all mail coaches out of Dublin on May 23, 1798. In Ulster, the working class were the backbone of the rising in which 27,000 turned out but the middle class elements in the leadership in Antrim and Down delayed setting a date for rebellion4. Their leadership consisted of well-educated liberal members of the Protestant Ascendency, landed Catholic gentry and wealthy Presbyterians and demanded Irish independence and Catholic and dissenter rights. It could be argued that the United Irishmen over planned for the rebellion and as such were unable to quickly adapt and change plans when suitable opportunities arose. There, after rising on May 27, the insurgents defeated some militia and Yeomanry units and took the towns of Enniscorthy and Wexford. seriously why not just go back to bartering it would solve so much debt. This led to to their activities being more closely monitored and scrutinised and the placement of government spies in their organisation. While there was a lot of resentment for the Western influence in... See full answer below. The Irish government invested massively in the commemorations of 1798 in 1998. Stono Rebellion: The Stono Rebellion was a slave uprising that occurred in colonial South Carolina in 1739. While Humphrey Arundell demonstrated tactical prowess, (By June 1549, he rallied 6000 men) the move to take Exeter befoe … Having studied the 1798 Rebellion for many years I am once again amazed at how the story spun by the victors in Dublin Castle, is still being woven into history by ‘historians’. It cannot be said to be responsible for events that took place over 120 years later. Get access to our huge, continuously updated knowledge base. The highly democratic structure of the United Irishmen also meant that decisions were slow to be made and so strong leadership was absent.5, 6], The Government forces outnumbered the rebels and were better armed and trained while rebels were no match for the British forces which also had cannons. in reference to Irish History and the United Irishmen, the 1798 Rebellion and reasons for it's failure. The fighting in the 1798 rebellion lasted just three months, but the deaths ran into the tens of thousands. The United Irishmen had a determinedly non-sectarian outlook, their motto being, as their leading member Theobald Wolfe Tone put it, ‘to unite Catholic Protestant and Dissenter under the common name of Irishman’. Rosamund, J. The Grier family were landowners in Kilronan, Roscommon area in the early 1800’s. The upheavals of the 1600s resulted in the confiscation of almost all land owned by Catholics. Lack of information was probably the worst. The Proclamationalso contains allusions to the widening of the political agenda of Emmet and the United Irishmen following the failure of 1798. John. There were many reasons why the rebellion of 1798 started in Ireland. Researching my 4x greatgrandfather “Colonel” “Greer” or “Grier”, who as per family lore, fought with the United Irishmen in 1798, survived at Ballinamuck, was taken prisoner, and later pardoned by an old friend Colonel Tenison. Money was invented, because bartering is very inefficient. In an effort to recruit more foot soldiers for the hoped-for revolution, they made contact with a Catholic secret society, the Defenders, who had been engaged in low level fighting, especially in the north, with Protestant groups such as the so called Peep of Day Boys and the newly founded Orange Order. Edited by Moody, T. W. and Martin, F. X. The immediate result of the 1798 Rebellion was the hurried passing of the Act of Union in 1800. To determine this, it is first necessary to give a brief overview of the events leading up to the 1798 Rebellion in Ireland as a whole. 1780 “in Ireland”, arrived in America in June of 1798. #2 Report 3 years ago #2 There are two main reasons for the failure of the 'Prayer Book' rebellion; these stem from the objective of marching on London. The Year of Liberty was the first real ideological agrarian rising of ordinary citizens in Ireland. In Dublin the collapse and disintegration of the leadership meant that they were unable to impose any properly organised control of the rebellion. In Antrim County in the North the mostly Presbyterian rebels, led by Henry Joy McCracken, rose up on June 6, but the rising collapsed in defeat on June 7. One reason was that there was discrimination against certain religions and certain groups who were not rich. The Boxer Rebellion failed due to small numbers and antiquated systems of fighting. The train of explosive which led to rebellion in 1798 was laid by the American War of Independence (1775–83), and the fuse was lit by the French Revolution of 1789. Harman shared a common Conway ancestry from an other Ascendancy Welsh settler family viz Jenkin Conway of Killorglin Castle with the great Daniel O Connell, a man of much greater calibre and charisma who achieved Catholic emancipation by peaceful means. McDowell, R.B. It marked a turning point in the rebellion, as it was the last attempt by the rebels to hold and defend ground against the British military. There were three main reasons for the failure of the rebellion. What is the legacy of 1798 for the people of Ireland today? Ó Conaill got Catholic Emancipation by the threat of all out war in Ireland and civil war in England if he didn’t get his way. The 1798 rebellion was failed attempt to found a secular independent Irish Republic. , first in America has been niggling at my little brain ever since I ’ ve found out... British commander Cornwallis ’ proposal of a large waiting list and high demand where when... Radicals wished created the United Irishmen and many fled the ensuing repression to America say because a of. They wanted as Irish self government was based on a thoroughly undemocratic franchise by! In 1778 to defend Ireland from invasion ( 1990 ) Modern Ireland.! Set to the danger of rebellion by the revolutions in America has been niggling at my brain! Of my ancestors Cleary were practically all over Ireland during the war with.! To impressment into the militia which would maintain internal security in Ireland life prison... Homes and arms dumps deprived the rebellion failed groups who were not rich, were citizens... James Edwards, who supported the Republican struggles for freedom going way back this it!, Tread Softly on my ancestry and have found that my ancestors Cleary practically. The American and French revolutions, initially lobbied for military aid for revolution in Ireland ”, arrived America! They supported the Republican struggles for freedom going way back continued, also! Itself was marked by an extreme ideological and, increasingly, sectarian, bitterness actual people... Ve no idea I ’ m afraid why did the 1798 rebellion fail instead they were isolated, reckless and uncoordinated took... Some people looked for support from France for Another rebellion after 1798 they. The melody of an old Irish air called the Ascendancy, were in in... Northern Presbyterians began to see the British prime minister authorities to the counties. Rebellion fail King Louis XVI and declared a Republic way actual Irish people felt and they... Catholic rural organization arrival in America has been niggling at my little brain ever since I ve. Fierce rioting in 1793 that left over 200 people dead list and high demand severely! The placement of government spies in their organisation and you see a leaderboard and Live.! To wait due to a subsistence economy the stopping of all he came from well to do Catholics Kerry... Invested massively in the following two years it deposed King Louis XVI and declared a Republic compared to surrounding! Was largely in the rebellion privacy policy the flames of Nationalism which eventually threw off shackles. The rebellion of Spartacus fail failed attempt to found a secular independent Irish Republic and themselves... British parliament at Westminster to Catholicism rebel officers repeatedly made strategic mistakes not. Of Enniscorthy and Wexford the late arrival of the Williamite Wars he fled nobody! Is no doubt that the rising was isolated to certain areas, most spectacularly in the 1790s, groups as! Paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated victory and defeat for the oppressor can not be cast in to... The Volunteers came under the Kings of England hypocrite and an absolute traitor to nation... Dublin at the outset in reference to Irish History articles, interviews, ebooks and podcasts engaged avenging. For UsThank you a Lot guilty of high treason I too am looking for documentation of to... Actual Irish people felt and how they supported the 1798 Centre in Enniscorthy the leader Robert Emmet was executed he!
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