what was dracula's real name

[35][37] However, Hunyadi concluded a three-year truce with the Ottoman Empire on 20 November 1451,[38] acknowledging the Wallachian boyars' right to elect the successor of Vladislav II if he died. His practices probably inspired a lot of the dark tales of supernatural influences and horrific torture normally associated with … [123] The contemporaneous Jakob Unrest added that Vuk Grgurević and a member of the noble Jakšić family also participated in the struggle against the Ottomans in Moldavia. [22] They were held imprisoned in the fortress of Eğrigöz (now Doğrugöz), according to contemporaneous Ottoman chronicles. Count Dracula, a fictional character in the Dracula novel, was inspired by one of the best-known figures of Romanian history, Vlad Dracula, nicknamed Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler), who was the ruler of Walachia at various times from 1456-1462. [48] After John Hunyadi died on 11 August 1456, his elder son, Ladislaus Hunyadi became the captain-general of Hungary. [33] Hunyadi's deputy, Nicholas Vízaknai, urged Vlad to come to meet him in Transylvania, but Vlad refused him. There are two Draculas. The expression Dracula, which is now primarily known as the name of a fictional vampire, was for centuries known as the sobriquet of Vlad III. [80] Both records suggest that Vlad ignored the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, already in 1459, but both works were written decades after the events. [67], In May, Vlad asked the burghers of Brașov to send craftsmen to Wallachia, but his relationship with the Saxons deteriorated before the end of the year. [57] Since the Transylvanian Saxons remained loyal to the king, Vlad's attack against them strengthened the position of the Szilágyis. Published in 1897, Bram Stoker’s Gothic novel “Dracula” launched an entire genre of literature and film about vampires, those sinister figures who use their supernatural powers to hunt humans and drink their blood. Turkish archaeologists say they have discovered dungeons that once held Vlad the Impaler, the real-life inspiration for Bram Stoker’s Dracula. During this period, anecdotes about his cruelty started to spread in Germany and Italy. The babies fought for their lives at their mother's breasts until they died. His sobriquet Dracula (meaning “son of Dracul”) was derived from the Latin draco (“dragon”) after his father’s induction into the Order of the Dragon, created by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund for the defense of Christian Europe against the Ottoman Empire. He ordered that women be impaled together with their suckling babies on the same stake. [24][25] Their lives were especially in danger after their father supported Vladislaus, King of Poland and Hungary, against the Ottoman Empire during the Crusade of Varna in 1444. They began t… To create his immortal antihero, Count Dracula, Stoker certainly drew on popular Central European folktales about the nosferatu (“undead”), but he also seems to have been inspired by historical accounts of the 15th-century Romanian prince Vlad Tepes, or Vlad the Impaler. As the ruler of Walachia (now part of Romania), Vlad Tepes became notorious for the brutal tactics he employed against his enemies, including torture, mutilation and mass murder. [143] Two years later, the pope included them in his Commentaries. [21] The Ottoman Sultan, Murad II, ordered him to come to Gallipoli to demonstrate his loyalty. It is unknown if previous homes had been build previously, or after the castle burned down. And then he invented frightening, terrible, unheard of tortures. What is Draculas real name? His name was Vlad III, but he was also known as the Prince of Wallachia, or Vlad the Impaler, after his preferred method of murdering his enemies. 2.9M Fans. [168], The Cantacuzino Chronicle was the first Romanian historical work to record a tale about Vlad the Impaler, narrating the impalement of the old boyars of Târgoviște for the murder of his brother, Dan. [56] According to their treaty, the burghers of Brașov agreed that they would expel Dan from their town. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. There were infants too affixed to their mothers on the stakes, and birds had made their nests in their entrails. McNally. [42] In the same letter, he stated that "when a man or a prince is strong and powerful he can make peace as he wants to; but when he is weak, a stronger one will come and do what he wants to him",[44] showing his authoritarian personality. [117] When a group of soldiers broke into the house while pursuing a thief who had tried to hide there, Vlad had their commander executed because they had not asked his permission before entering his home, according to the Slavic stories about his life. [171] In other villages of the region, the donation is attributed to the legendary Radu Negru. [196] The picture depicts "a strong, cruel, and somehow tortured man" with "large, deep-set, dark green, and penetrating eyes", according to Florescu. [190][191], Stoker "apparently did not know much about" Vlad the Impaler, "certainly not enough for us to say that Vlad was the inspiration for" Count Dracula, according to Elizabeth Miller. [70] Instead, in 1476 Vlad emphasized that he had always promoted free trade during his reign. [180] Constantin C. Giurescu remarked, "The tortures and executions which [Vlad] ordered were not out of caprice, but always had a reason, and very often a reason of state. What is Draculas real name? Vlad's father and eldest brother, Mircea, were murdered after John Hunyadi, regent-governor of Hungary, invaded Wallachia in 1447. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. [124] Stephen of Moldavia and Vlad ceremoniously confirmed their alliance, and they occupied Bucharest, forcing Basarab Laiotă to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire on 16 November. [143] Münster also recorded Vlad's "reputation for tyrannical justice".[143]. Vladislav died fighting against him. [Vlad] was not very tall, but very stocky and strong, with a cold and terrible appearance, a strong and aquiline nose, swollen nostrils, a thin and reddish face in which the very long eyelashes framed large wide-open green eyes; the bushy black eyebrows made them appear threatening. In this post, you’ll read about Vlad The Impaler, the history of vampires and the literary legacy of Dracula. Free e-mail watchdog. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Draculas was not present. [158] They are a mixture of fact and fiction, according to historian Raymond T. He is the master of his own demonic castle. In this version of the Dracula tale, based on the novel by Bram Stoker, Englishman Jonathan Harker (played by John Van Eyssen) poses as a librarian and takes employment with the elegant and seductive yet lethal Count Dracula (Christopher Lee), ostensibly to record his vast book collection but in reality… Read More The author was inspired to model his spooky character after a real-life Transylvanian prince with a taste for blood. However, he was inspired by a real-life historical figure known as Vlad III of Wallachia. Hungarian and Moldavian troops helped him to force Basarab Laiotă (who had dethroned Vlad's brother, Radu) to flee from Wallachia in November. [112] Most historians agree that the documents were forged to give grounds for Vlad's imprisonment. [90] The main Ottoman army crossed the Danube under the command of the sultan at Nicoplis on 4 June 1462. [100] Stephen of Moldavia was wounded during the siege of Chilia and returned to Moldavia before Vlad came to the fortress. [141] After his arrest, courtiers of Matthias Corvinus promoted their spread. Weird things about the name Draculas: The name spelled backwards is Salucard. [95] Having failed to attack the sultan's camp, Vlad and his retainers left the Ottoman camp at dawn. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new bloo… (2003). [130], Vlad had two wives, according to modern specialists. [196] The picture depicts Vlad with a large lower lip. [127] According to Leonardo Botta, the Milanese ambassador to Buda, the Ottomans cut Vlad's corpse into pieces. [119], Vlad bought a house in Pécs that became known as Drakula háza ("Dracula's house" in Hungarian). Some particularly gruesome accounts claimed that Vlad liked to dine among the impaled bodies of his victims, and would even dip his bread into their blood. [118] He wanted to settle in Sibiu and sent his envoy to the town in early June to arrange a house for him. The rest of the Turks were dumbfounded when they saw the multitude of men on the stakes. [16] Modern historians identify Vlad's mother either as a daughter or a kinswoman of Alexander I of Moldavia,[13][16][17] or as his father's unknown first wife. [85][86] Vlad found out the sultan's "deceit and trickery", captured Hamza and Katabolinos, and had them executed. Existed, and his name was Vlad the Impaler held Vlad the Impaler: in Search of real., Murad what was dracula's real name, as the lawful ruler of the forgery with a,! Had made their nests in their entrails historical figure known as Vlad III, son of Dracul.Vlad 's! 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