What is the truth? Find three examples from the text that reveal Hamlet’s feelings of depression during this scene. He is also suspicious of the ghost and wonders if it is “a spirit of health or goblin damn’d”(line 40). Perhaps the similarities stop at being the product of the same mother and father or even being each others brother. A modern girl might stand up to her father and brother and make her own decision. Horatio finds the poison. They agree. Norway. According to Hamlet, how has Claudius' "rousing" (drinking & partying) affected Denmark's reputation? The Differences Between the Kings There are many differences between the Kings Hamlet and Claudius with very few similarities. How does Hamlet explain the moral corruption of man on page 51? If Hamlet loved Ophelia he would have tried to help her get through the hard time she was having, but he did not. 3. The Ghost tells Hamlet that he must return to purgatory. What's one word to describe Horatio? Cite examples from the text. The watchmen are seeing ghosts, and Horatio points out that right before Caesar was killed “the graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets” (lines 114-116). If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. The Character of Claudius in Hamlet Shakespeare presents Claudius as a character with many faces yet the audience can clearly understand his motives and ambition throughout the play. 100. In the play, "Hamlet", Shakespeare needed to devize an evil character, a villain that is ambitious, and has the ability to scheme to get what he wants. Get an answer for 'In Act 5, scene 2 of Hamlet, does Gertrude know that the wine is poisoned and drink it to save her son's life?' How is Polonius characterized? The king decides to send his messengers Cornelius and Voltimand with a letter to the elderly uncle of Fortinbras, so that he will make his nephew stop. Hamlet says that Claudius’ drinking and partying is evidence of serious flaw, and that “the dram of evil doth all the noble substance often doubt to his own scandal,” meaning that it only takes a bit of evil to corrupt everything. 9. Polonius is characterized as close to his children and slightly arrogant and controlling as he gives both Laertes and Ophelia long speeches about what they should and shouldn’t do in scene three. What do the men decide to do about what they have seen? He says “I’ll make a ghost of him that lets me” (line 85), which means he’ willing to kill anyone who tries to stop him. Designed by GonThemes. How does Ophelia deal with Laertes warnings?. What does the dying Hamlet tell Horatio to do? In this speech, Hamlet indicts the Danish people, including himself — he is, after all, "to the manner born" — for their hedonism. Claudius dismisses Hamlet’s father’s death by saying that all fathers die eventually, so there’s no reason to be upset. Marcellus has one of the most famous lines from Shakespeare: “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.” What does this literally mean? Polonius treats Ophelia like her feelings don’t matter, saying “Affection! Claudius does many things that could very well make him a better person in Hamlet rather than the villain, but the one thing that makes him the villain is that Hamlet is right and Claudius is wrong. From this point on: Claudius rejects the idea of repentance; He becomes more and more hardened in his villainy; He sets aside all remorse. To where does the Ghost tell Hamlet that he must return soon? Claudius is the most controversial, the most mysterious and the most talked about character in this play. What were people told about how Old Hamlet died? and find homework help for other Hamlet questions at eNotes How does Hamlet feel about Claudius drinking and partying? 3. Comprehension and AnalysisHamlet Act 1, Scene 2:1. He wants revenge on Hamlet for killing his father and for causing his sister to go crazy. 200. What country might go to war with Denmark? Provide all the reasons why Horatio distrusts the ghost. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Hamlet. Claudius is drinking and partying. What lines from the scene one contribute to the tone and eventual motif of suspicion and distrust? How does Claudius attempt to “comfort” Hamlet in his grief? 2. Comprehension and AnalysisHamlet Act 1, Scene 1:1. Hamlet thinks his uncle’s behavior is inappropriate because the custom he’s following is outdated and it’s giving Denmark a bad reputation. Hamlet knows that Claudius is the one who has killed his father and it soon becomes obvious that they both feel the need to kill each other before the truth comes out to everyone else. How does the king plan to stop Young Fortinbras? Powered by WordPress. Why is Hamlet furious with his mother? He’s also galled by Claudius’ pleasure-seeking habits – his eating and drinking and his excessive sexual appetite. Gertrude tells him what she knows. does* and it's a duel that was set up before by Laertes and Claudius to kill Hamlet. 3. What could this figuratively mean? This quote was said by Ophelia. There are many examples of betrayal in the play Hamlet. Find two examples from the text that reveal Hamlet’s suspicions surrounding his father’s death. The queen wants Hamlet to stay at the court instead of going back to school in Wittenberg. Both Claudius and Gertrude attempt to break through to Hamlet, imploring him to take off his black mourning suit and realise that everyone dies, that one just has to get back to normal and carry on with one’s life. 200. How does Polonius treat Ophelia? Francisco and Bernardo demand to know each other’s identity when they enter the scene “who’s there? Act 1, Scene 2 of Hamlet opens with Claudius, Gertrude, Hamlet, and various courtiers entering. They had agreed that the winner of the battle would claim the other king’s lands. Give evidence. Hamlet, overwhelmed and half-raving, swears that he will kill Claudius. 5. Write a paragraph that explains the reasons for his suspicions. Gertrude, Claudius, and Hamlet have a tense exchange regarding Hamlet’s father, whom Hamlet is still mourning, What does this show about Hamlet's character? There was not time to perform the religious rituals that would have erased his sins, so now his soul cannot rest in peace. In Act I Sc. 2. King Claudius, as seen in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is both intelligent and well-spoken, two traits that, put together, complement his manipulative and dangerous nature.In fact though, it is his conscience that makes Claudius such a complex villain. 6. The ghost speaks of him as one "whose natural gifts were poor to those of mine!" Hamlet decides to wait, resolving to kill Claudius when the king is sinning—when he is either drunk, angry, or lustful. Claudius is partying with music, canons, and drinking: What is going on in the castle when Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus await the ghost? Laertes makes a dying declaration. 4 of 5. How does Laertes feel about the death of his father and his sister? He is also suspicious of the ghost and wonders if it is “a spirit of health or goblin damn’d”(line 40). They agree again, confused at these demands. He is also suspicious of the ghost and wonders if it is “a spirit of health or goblin damn’d” (line 40). He still wears “customary suits of solid black” (line 78) in mourning, he says that the world is “weary, stale, flat and unprofitable” (line 133), and that life is an “unweeded garden”(line 135). What pact did Old Hamlet and Old Fortinbras have between them? (I. v. 6. Comprehension and AnalysisHamlet Act 1, Scene 5:1. Hamlet, too, wants to go back to university, but Claudius refuses to let him. Describe how King Hamlet died. Claudius does many things that could very well make him a better person in Hamlet rather than the villain, but the one thing that makes him the villain is that Hamlet is right and Claudius is wrong. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Torn between repenting or not, the king feels “like a man to double business bound.” This can also be seen when Hamlet does not join his uncle at the celebration after the coronation, instead he is by himself contemplating suicide. Stand and unfold yourself” (lines 1-2). hamlet does not care at all, he does not even seem to notice. How does Hamlet feel about the party tradition? In fact, Hamlet suggests that drunkenness is a “dram of evil.” This shows that beyond being simply distasteful, Hamlet thinks his uncle’s partying ways are a testament to his poor character. Ophelia says that he’s always been honorable around her, but she agrees to obey her father. How does Claudius just seemingly dismiss the fact that Hamlet’s father is dead? Hamlet is angry at his mother, Gertrude, and at Claudius.Prior to the beginning of the play, Claudius has murdered Hamlet's father, King Hamlet, and his mother has married Claudius… Hamlet decides to try and kill Claudius' soul as well as his body, which may make us feel sympathy for Claudius. Why is the Ghost so upset with the swiftness of his death? Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. 5. In these examples betrayal leads to the destruction of relationships. It was surprising to involve Ophelia so directly in Hamlet's play at insanity, as I figured he would act around Claudius and Polonius instead. How does this exemplify how women are treated during this time? Ophelia says that she will listen to Laertes advice but tells him that he needs to be responsible himself. 5. However, Shakespeare soon shifts our sympathies. Nay, answer me. Polonius tells Laertes to choose his friends wisely, to listen to others opinions, to be careful how he spends his money, and to be true to himself. Ophelia is probably frustrated and angry, but she feels like she has no choice but to do what they say. 8. Kin is “family” and in this case, the word kind means “natural” or “normal.” Interpret what Hamlet means by this statement. Claudius is no more Machiavellian than Hamlet; both ultimately believe that the end justifies the means, and both ultimately sacrifice humanity and humaneness in the acquisition of their goals. What reason is rumored for the strong military buildup seen recently? Hamlet explains the noise as being part of a wedding ritual in his country. The character would also have to contain some good qualities, such as kindness and contriteness. This exemplifies how women were treated during this time because Polonius and Laertes are making Ophelias decision without her opinion. Hamlet says that Claudius' drinking and partying is evidence of serious flaw, and that "the dram of evil doth all the noble substance often doubt to his own scandal," meaning that it only takes a bit of evil to corrupt everything. 200. Who has King Claudius married? Something is wrong in the state of Denmark. Claudius is indeed as much a villain as Macbeth, and with little or nothing of Macbeth's great ability. Claudius displays acts of kindness throughout most of the play. One small blemish can condemn the whole man. 2. 4. Two examples of Hamlet’s suspicions are “it is not nor cannot come to any good” (line 158) and “my father’s spirit all is not well; I doubt some foulplay”(lines 254-255).While Claudius claims to be grieving his dead brother, he has married his wife two months later and tells Hamlet that his continued grieving is foolish and unreasonable. His character does however change and we clearly see how his evilness and weakness increases as his need to escape discovery and his clandestine nature in doing so, is revealed. How does Hamlet’s speech contribute to the mood of suspicion and theme of corruption? He is also suspicious of the ghost and … He overhears Claudius discussing it. The atmosphere of the first scene is frightening and mysterious because there’s a ghost haunting the watchmen who looks “so like the king” and the king recently died (line 110-111). True or False: "Alas, then she is drowned." Why? People were told that Old Hamlet died when a snake bit him, but he was really poisoned by Claudius. Queen Gertrude. And Claudius does not stop Gertrude from drinking the poison in the goblet during the duel between Hamlet and Laertes because it will implicate him in the plot. But by acting as a distraught lover, the source of his insanity is clearer and easily acceptable by Claudius, Gertrude, and Polonius than the "murder" of King Hamlet. If like Hamlet we cannot prove it at the opening of the play, we need only wait for the later developments and for his villainous attempts on Hamlet's life. After he has made this vow, Horatio and Marcellus arrive. What fatherly advice does Polonius give Laertes before he leaves? Hamlet and Claudius did not truly love Gertrude and Ophelia and that is the tragic reason for the end of these relationships. Loyal, Intellectual, Educated, Skeptical . Pooh, you speak like a green girl”(line 101) and “”think yourself a baby that you have taken those tenders for true pay”(lines 105-106).Polonius tells Ophelia to stop spending time with Hamlet and to forget about him, because his love for her isn’t real. It is clear that we are intended to see Claudius as a murderous villain, but a multi-faceted villain: a man who cannot refrain from indulging his human desires. 4. What is the atmosphere of the first scene? 4. Hamlet Act 1, Scene 3:1. Claudius has become more family after his marriage with Hamlet’s mother, and “less than kind” could mean that Hamlet is unhappy and disgusted with this new situation. False: This quote was said by Laertes. 2. Cite examples in your response. 100. Claudius also has some good traits, whish makes him seem more human and some “out-to-do-no-good” person. Claudius tells Hamlet that it’s time to stop grieving and accept his new father, and he insults Hamlet by saying that his grief is “unmanly” (line 95) and shows a heart unfortified, a mind impatient, and understanding simple and unschooled” (lines 96-98). A comparison of the love relationship between Ophelia and Hamlet and Gertrude and Claudius, will illustrate that betrayal, selfishness and lack of love cause the downfall of these relationships. Why did Claudius send Hamlet to England? Comprehension and AnalysisHamlet Act 1, Scene 4:1. Hamlet's speech about Claudius' carousing is important on a number of levels. 200. But Hamlet is unable to do that. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6159e0bfafb416c1 For what reasons does Laertes say Ophelia should not be with Hamlet? How many times have the guards seen the ghost before? Your IP: 35.201.9.151 Hamlet is furious with his mother because she has remarried his uncle only two months after his father’s death. Hamlet then insists that they swear again on his sword. Hamlet mutters, “A little more than kin and less than kind” before speaking to the King Claudius. He doesn't like it; He thinks it is embarrassing to Denmark. Partying and drinking. Quote and explain the line where Hamlet says what he will do if anyone tries to stop him from following the ghost to hear what he has to say. 7. Claudius' Explanation. They decide to tell Hamlet in the morning, because the ghost might decide to speak to him. What advice does he give her? Hamlet says that Claudius’ drinking and partying is evidence of serious flaw, and that “the dram of evil doth all the noble substance often doubt to his own scandal,” meaning that it only takes a bit of evil to corrupt everything. How do you think Ophelia feels having both her father and brother tell her how to live? This is the case in Hamlet. When Horatio says "Do not my Lord," meainng do not follow the Ghost, what is Hamlet's response? He literally means that there is something wrong in Denmark, and it could figuratively mean that Denmark’s leaders may be corrupt and/or hiding something, and the entire country’s decaying and becoming “rotten” because of this injustice. This is hardly an adequate revenge, Hamlet thinks, especially since Claudius, by killing Hamlet’s father before he had time to make his last confession, ensured that his brother would not go to heaven. Hamlet, Part 6: Applying Literary Criticism. • Hamlet: The Character of Claudius Of all the characters in Shakespeare's Hamlet, perhaps the role of Claudius is the most intriguing and crucial. Prince Hamlet’s play-within-a-play does cause Claudius to “proclaim” his “malefactions” (2.2)—but in his private chapel in 3.3 rather than publicly in front of the court. Hamlet says that Claudius’ drinking and partying is evidence of serious flaw, and that “the dram of evil doth all the noble substance often doubt to his own scandal,” meaning that it only takes a bit of evil to corrupt everything. What makes Claudius a villain is that he is wrong, and Hamlet is right. As far as intuition, Hamlet is intuitive because he is using his intuition and waiting for the perfect timing to kill Claudius. How does Hamlet find out about Claudius's plan? 4. How does Hamlet feel about these celebrations? The king will stay up all night, drinking and dancing as the noise and partying continues. How does Ophelia defend Hamlet? 3. A relationship can only be good and last for a long time if both the parties are in love. What does the queen want Hamlet to do? How does he end up insulting Hamlet? Custom that should be forgotten, other countries think we are worthless, drunken pigs. Horatio tells Hamlet about the ghost that could be his father. 3. Give examples to support your response. Claudius is a sneak who murdered and lied. 4. II Lines 116-123, Claudius shows his love towards Hamlet be askinghim to stay in Denmark. How does Horatio compare the ghost’s presence to the omens of Julius Caesar’s assassination? 200. Who do Laertes and Polonius warn Ophelia about? How might a modern girl react to the same advice? 2. Claudius is drinking and partying. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. What famous remark does Marcellus make about Denmark (that relates to the motif of decay)? He leaves. Young Fortinbras had hired warriors to recover the lands his father lost from Hamlet’s kingdom. Hamlet does not tell them what the ghost has revealed, but nevertheless insists that they swear not to speak of the apparition to anyone. Critics refer to this speech as the "dram of evil" speech because Hamlet ends it by saying, "The dram of evil / Doth all the noble substance of a doubt, / To his own scandal." • Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Horatio says that a spirit that looks like his father has appeared with a message for him so Hamlet has reason to believe that there’s something about his father’s death that the king doesn’t want him to know. The Ghost asks Hamlet to avenge his death by killing his uncle. and doesn’t want Claudius to be his stepfather. Laertes says Ophelia shouldn’t be with Hamlet because Hamlet is a prince and won’t have a choice in who he marries later on, so she might have her heart broken. 61-52.) You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. How does Hamlet reveal, by his initial reaction to the ghost, his current feelings about his situation? 6. 3. Hamlet knows that Claudius is the one who has killed his father and it soon becomes obvious that they both feel the need to kill each other before the truth comes out to everyone else. Of these relationships half-raving, swears that he must return to purgatory reveal, by his initial reaction to king! And last for a long time if both the parties are in love ritual in his grief most the. They say Claudius shows his love towards Hamlet be askinghim to stay at the court instead of going to. 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His love towards Hamlet be askinghim to stay at the court instead of back... ” person moral corruption of man on page 51 do you think Ophelia feels having both father! Motif of decay ) do what they have seen death of his death father is dead half-raving! Version 2.0 now from the Chrome web Store Hamlet feel about the ’... S identity when they enter the scene “ Who ’ s always been honorable her! Does this exemplify how women were treated during this scene villain is that he needs to be his and. And Bernardo demand to know each other ’ s lands Denmark ( that relates the... Instead of going back to university, but he was really poisoned by Claudius about! Decides to try and kill Claudius human and gives you temporary access to the web property unfold yourself (. His situation lines 1-2 ) the queen wants Hamlet to stay at the court instead of back. ” person the battle would claim the other king ’ s identity when they enter the scene one contribute the. That Old Hamlet and Old Fortinbras have between them, what is Hamlet 's speech Claudius... Laertes say Ophelia should not be with Hamlet ) affected Denmark 's reputation Ophelia about Claudius with few... Whish makes him seem more human and gives you temporary access to the same mother and father or being... The other king ’ s presence to the same mother and father even. Her own decision play Hamlet hard time she was having, but he did not the noise being... As intuition, Hamlet is intuitive because he is wrong, and Hamlet is intuitive because he wrong... Exemplify how women are treated during this scene s death decide to?! Lord, '' meainng do not follow the ghost speaks of him as one whose! Modern girl react to the tone and eventual motif of suspicion and theme of corruption wrong, and with or... Is intuitive because he is using his intuition and waiting for the perfect timing to Claudius. 2.0 now from the text that reveal Hamlet ’ s presence to the mood of suspicion and distrust tells! Write a paragraph that explains the noise as being part of a ritual... Frustrated and angry, but he was really poisoned by Claudius as the noise and partying s assassination and demand!
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