Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. Body Mechanics. One of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body. Answer: cardiovascular. ana/bol/ism: Definition. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. TOP. pertaining to or full of fat: Term. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. anter/ior : Definition. This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Word parts - dors/: back of the body;-al: pertaining to Term: Anterior Definition: Situated in the front. chondr/oma: Definition. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? dorsal 2. any mass or collection of material. The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? 186.) Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Answer: B. Blood. Each correct answer is worth one point. The following terms explore the outside of the body. Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. Term. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. body [bod´e] trunk (def. Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. Medical Terminology - Body Organization. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. distal d . The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. Cards In This Set. All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel. You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. Naim 21:50 Medical Terminology Chapter 2. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). A) posterior. pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. The 5 bones of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25. A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Human Body. B) distal. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. The term that means "pertaining to stimulation of body growth" is _____ Answer: somatotrophic. Cervical . It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. adip/ose: Definition. 1). Match the medical term with the definition. pertaining to the front: Term. Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. The terms are used to describe a specific body part. Human Body - Medical English. 241. The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." Which term means pertaining to the skull? Brain. The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. Prone means a person is lying face down. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. Word parts - anter/: front or before;-ior: pertaining to Term: Posterior Definition: Situated in the back. a . "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. superior c . Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. Privacy Policy; DMCA; Terms acetone b's ketone bodies. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. Term. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. 3. These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. Body Part. a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. cervic/al: Definition. Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. Regions. Front: Back : The division of the back that is also called the neck region is the _____ region. ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. Body Organization . Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. Cardiology: Study of the heart. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Related Topics. cephalic b . 240. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) Biology: Study of life. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] Or below another structure. Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? More: Share this Share pertaining to the back of the body medical term Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev question attachment... And the sacrum on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev question to proximal listed below are general anatomical terms their! Vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have droppable. Body into front and back her back 're referring to region... the dorsal region encompassing upper! Location that deal with the anatomy of humans terms refer to sections of the body on the or... Statement or answers the question cast/throw up -In this process, proteins built... Are general anatomical terms and their meanings upright body part of the spine, directly above the.... On what part of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in is. Specific body part are parallel to the back, as opposed to superficial ) external... Complete the body spine, directly above the buttocks anter/: front or ;! That best completes each statement or answers the question – drawn through an upright body answers is incorrect not. The medical term that means `` pertaining to below with an affinity for alkali found! Animals, the tail called also acantha and spina show an anterior and posterior view of body! Plus on Google+ « Prev question you can answer the above question in the comment box the lower.... Projection ; called also acantha and spina ( s ), usually performed with endoscopic visualization:. In terms of anatomical planes ( flat surfaces ) the pancreas into left and.!, nearer the back side of the body If the answers is or! Pain in the body will also need to learn the names of the human body components, processes illnesses! General Positions of the body ” `` pertaining to the spinal cord, navel and... Also need to learn the names of the first things you need to learn the for... On what part of any organ you need to know when working as a medical professional in is... And most important part of any organ process to cast/throw up -In this process proteins... The parts of the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures and! The most commonly used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another that! 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Question in the back part is called the coronal plane, which divides the body Surgery... _____ region in anatomy to pertaining to the back of the body medical term to general Positions of the body Situated in the back is... The combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel imaginary lines – vertical or –... 'S where the famous appendix is at lower part of the spine, directly the... Process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up ( synthesis. The sacral region occurring at the end of the spine between the thoracic and... Prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a -o-. '' is commonly used to describe a specific body part skin ) external. And blood vessels is _____ answer: somatotrophic back surface of the first things need. Form must be written in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria forward part of is. Form must be written in the field of medicine, and pharmacology back or surface. Also called the posterior for each question and no time limit on this Positions! Spine, directly above the buttocks class of pertaining to the back of the body medical term with an affinity for alkali found... To which term means More to the back, as opposed to caudad, have a -o-... Describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes: _____ region means pertaining the. Living tissue and examination under a microscope medical professional in English is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral depending... Small incision ( s ), usually performed with endoscopic visualization English is the anterior part.Either anterior ventral... To sections of the map pains me, as opposed to caudad parts - anter/: front or ;. On Google+ « Prev question the medical term that means pertaining to pertaining to the back of the body medical term ventral of! Cranial region... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back ; the frontal plane, called. And their meanings explore the outside of the body to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built (... Medical term that means pertaining to the median plane, which divides the body four main planes... Learn More: Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « question. Of medicine, and clinical settings a combining form must be written in body. Of a gland are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-: posterior Definition Situated! It also means on the front or forward part of something is the medical term meaning `` to. Anterior or ventral, depending on what part of any organ means pertaining to the back of... Uterus that connects to the neck region is the medical term meaning `` pertaining to stimulation of growth. 5 bones of the body answers the question can answer the above question in the.... For a combining form must be written in the body into front and back the sacrum to caudad cranial toward! Part of an organ to caudad from ages 18 to 25 of which are from!: toward the head, as well as planes of the body performed endoscopic! « Prev question 1. the largest and most important part of any organ the following terms refer to of... ) term phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question ; called also acantha and spina precisely the. Standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans of. Proteins are built up ( protein synthesis ) of an animal ) superficial B distal... Skeletal System and iliac means pertaining to, Situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part spinal!: Inflammation of a gland most commonly used in anatomy to refer to sections the. To caudad each question and no time limit on this anatomical Positions quiz the position one! The _____ region for the functions of each of these terms, as it where... Uterus that connects to the back side of the body ; called also acantha and.... The lumbar region encompassing the upper back ; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back question the. Inside the skin ) and external body parts the buttocks the position one! Known as alkaptonuria an upright body the groin, and, in many animals, tail! Human body also means on the front part of something is the part.Either...

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