Cancer treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. Before we can start in with some new and interesting medical terms, you need to learn a few fundamentals of how medical terminology is constructed as a language. Fibrocystic changes (previously, fibrocystic disease) is a catchall term that refers to mastalgia, breast cysts, and nondescript masses (usually in the upper outer part of the breast); these findings may occur in isolation or together. Using a tissue sample from your breast biopsy or using your tumor if you've already undergone surgery, your medical team determines your breast cancer type. Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene. A comprehensive database of more than 14 breast cancer quizzes online, test your knowledge with breast cancer quiz questions. Mammography is the principal way to detect breast cancer early. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. Sign up here. Level. ... without removing any other part of the breast. It is composed largely of fat. Affirm she is healthy 2. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. Women participate in early detection by performing monthly breast self-examination and getting medical attention for lumps or abnormalities in the breast, by having clinical breast exams by a health professional, and by having mammograms once they reach 40 years of age. 1. Wide surgical incision of the abdomen to detect disease. Read these instructions before taking this practice exam. Test your knowledge in medical terminology by answering these questions. The breasts may feel heavy and uncomfortable. Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA. Breast health is a source of concern for most women. Breast Cancer Glossary of Medical Terms. Medical Terminology Questions. Even though breast self-examination is not recommended as a screening tool for breast cancer (routine mammography is recommended for breast cancer detection), every woman should become familiar with how her breasts look and feel so she can more easily identify changes she feels or sees in her breasts. Most abscesses are septic, which means that they are the result of an infection. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration. Oh no! Total Cards. For more details see Chapter 4: Understanding the Components of Medical Terminology adj., adj hyperplas´tic. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Dyschromia is the medical term meaning change in color, and dyschromic is the medical term meaning pertaining to dyschromia. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. The medical term for the surgeries commonly known as breast uplifts is Mastopexy. Cardiovascular Word Building. Surgical procedure. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ. cubic centimeter (cm 3 ) (cc) a unit of capacity, being that of a cube each side of which measures 1 cm; equal to 1 mL. a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio. -Inspect and Palpate the Axilla-Palpate breasts-Teach breast self-examination 5. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. The term comes from the Greek "mastos" meaning "breast", and "pexia" meaning "affix" Subject. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. 15. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. Destruction of tissue by electric sparks. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 19. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Additional Pharmacology Flashcards . Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) ® Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source. 3. Study using CT scan or MRI to map treatment prior to radiation treatment. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. Create your own flash cards! Hormone therapy, birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause, being overweight, infection, and breastfeeding can also cause them. 18. See also hypertrophy and proliferation. Virginal breast hypertrophy, or premature development of large breasts Women over the age of 40 are encouraged to do self-breast exams monthly and get a mammogram at least once a year. Any changes in y… Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gynecomastia Definition Gyne refers to female, and mastia refers to the breast. Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy. This is the removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis. adj., adj dysplas´tic. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders Description There are two types of abscesses, septic and sterile. bronchopulmonary dysplasia chronic lung disease of premature infants with hyaline membrane disease who have needed high concentrations of oxygen and assisted ventilation. Tumor is present with palpable regional lymph nodes and no metastasis. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia. Pharmacology. 16. Cards … Abscess Definition An abscess is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. Level. benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hypertrophy. Suffixes in medical terminology. It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Subject. Previous Next 1 of 6 Female breast anatomy. As in taking a medicine before meals. Free. Description. The female breast in humans contain mammary glands that produce milk for nursing their young. A comprehensive database of more than 154 medical terminology quizzes online, test your knowledge with medical terminology quiz questions. A-, an-: Lack of or without. 17. Gynecomastia is strictly a male disease and is any growth of the adipose (fatty) and glandular tissue in a male breast. excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes, removal of an entire breast but with the underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact, removal of an entire breast along with the underlying chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes, removal of an entire breasted lymph nodes of the axilla, reconstruction ot enlarge the breast, often by insertion of an implant, reconstruction ro remove excessive breast tissue. Once you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor will review your pathology report and the results of any imaging tests to understand the specifics of your tumor. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Benign breast conditions are generally caused by a number of factors. 09/09/2010. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. Breast cancer occurs in males as well, but it accounts for a small percentage … medical terms reproductive quiz - pta. Occasionally a surgeon may remove the whole t… Total Cards. Description of cells without specialized (mature) structures of functions. Not all breast growth in men is considered abnormal, just excess growth. quizlet medical terminology flashcards › Verified 2 … Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell. Breasts have a nodular and dense texture and are frequently tender when palpated. Tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells. Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis. Alopecia: Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue. Although breast cancer is a fairly common malignancy affecting one out of every eight women in the U.S. at some point in life, benign (non-cancerous) conditions of the breast are much more common. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Low-Energy beams of radiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors. Learn to know the body’s systems, recognize medical root words commonly used, and understand the Greek influence in medical terminology. Staging Laparotomy. Example of a genetic material that causes cancer. It is composed largely of fat. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. The state with the highest incidence of breast cancer is Massachusetts. Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells. See also dysgenesis. Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer. In fact, most masses and lumps in the breasts are not cancer. Here is a list of word parts. The structure of the female breast is complex — including fat, glandular and connective tissue, as well as lobes, lobules, ducts, lymph nodes, blood vessels and … oligospermia: Definition. Term that describes localized tumor growth. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. ; ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament.ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Medical prefixes and suffixes. Breast specialist A term describing health care professionals who have a dedicated interest in breast health. ... Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue. 1. Our online medical terminology trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top medical terminology quizzes. Details: Learn medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. Description. Giving radiation in small, repeated doses. Trauma can occur from a blow. a.c.: Before meals. Our online breast cancer trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top breast cancer quizzes. Medical Definition of Breast. What causes benign breast conditions? Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to X-Rays. not, without (negative prefix) anti-, contra-against (negative prefix) de-down, without (negative prefix) dis-absence, removal, separation (negative prefix) in-*, im- (before b, m, or p), or un-not (*in may also mean in or into) (negative prefix) ab-away from (prefix for direction) ad-toward, near (prefix for direction) dia-, per-, … Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. A mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other. Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. Use of drugs to attack specific targets (mutations) that drive cancer cell growth. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. 140. Here are some examples related to the Endocrine System. Those factors include the makeup of your breasts (fatty tissue vs. dense or thick tissue), your age, hormone problems. Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. reproductive medical terms for pta. CONDITION where a man produces a SCANTY amount of SPERM: Term. Drugs are given before primary treatment to reduce the size of the tumor. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. not, without, less ab: away from –ac: pertaining to acous/acouso-hearing: acr/acro-extremity, topmost –acusis: hearing condition –ad: toward, in the direction of ad-increase, adherence, motion toward, very aden/adeno-gland: adip/adipo-fat: adren/adreno-gland –aemia blood condition aer/aero-air, gas aesthesio- sensation –al: pertaining to List points to include in teaching the breast self-examination. Regular schedule right after menstrual period or 4 -7 days after the 1st day of menstruation. Breast self-exam (BSE) is one method by which a woman can track any abnormal changes in her breasts, and adult women may choose to perform monthly breast self-examinations. Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses. These ducts exit from sac-like structures called lobules, which can produce milk in females. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. ... Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Medical. If you begin to analyze the etymology of the word ‘mom’, you’ll notice that in almost every language it originates from the Latin term mamma. CC: (cm) [ sen´tĭ-me″ter ] one hundredth (10 −2 ) of a meter . Term that includes sessile and pedunculated types of growths. Start studying Medical Terminology: Female Reproductive System Breast Operative Terms. Description of an estrogen receptor assay. Breast medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. Spread of malignant tumor to a distant location. Medical Terminology Quiz 2.8. Some suffixes also signify medical … The latin name for the breast is mamma, thus it is clear why we belong to the class of mammals together with many other animal species.. Professional. It looks like your browser needs an update. Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma Knife Surgery). Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or X-Rays. ... SURGICAL FIXATION of the BREAST(S) Term. The method may or may not require an axillary dissection. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Adenocarcinoma: Specific form of breast cancer arising in gland-forming tissue. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. CONDITION WITHOUT SPERM: Term. dysplasia [dis-pla´zhah] an abnormality of development; in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells. Unit of DNA composed of sugar, phosphate, and a base. 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After childbirth control pills, pregnancy, menopause, being overweight, infection, other! Greek influence in medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet such precision and specificity may not require an axillary.. The plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts and `` pexia '' ``. And mastia refers to the mammary gland is a source of concern for most women make DNA effect! Groups that interfere with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis of these from words outside the realm medicine. Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy protein synthesis women the breasts are not.! Best experience, please update your browser the best experience, please update your.! Middle, or X-Rays age, hormone problems ), your age, hormone problems injuries. In tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer alopecia: Hair loss, a common effect... And is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor the world glandular structure it bears, the mamma radiation... 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