Examples include petty theft, prostitution, vandalism, and drunk driving. State Court Cases The vast majority of both civil and criminal cases are heard in state courts, from major felonies to speeding tickets. The Superior Courts of the State of Georgia are the trial courts of general jurisdiction which means that the Superior Courts hear criminal, civil, equity and family law cases. Appeals of civil cases involving $25,000 or less; and 5. 1. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Small Claims cases are filed in a special small claims court for cases that are under $10,000. They hear appeals. Only current infractions and misdemeanors are available. These are criminal cases filed in King County Superior Court against those under 18, for crimes committed anywhere within King County. There are approximately 360 Superior Court trial judges in New Jersey. They include: 1. About Criminal Cases . If you have questions or concerns regarding your case type, please call the court's main telephone line, 916-874-5522 for assistance. Superior Courts have exclusive jurisdiction of some kinds of cases; for instance, a felony criminal case and a divorce can only be heard in a Superior Court. Superior Court cases started entering into the system in 1995 when the courts were combined. Though each of these addresses very important cases and each is very busy, the vast majority of cases hear in the stat are filed in the Municipal Courts. Serious criminal cases including violent crimes, property offenses, and drug offenses are tried in California felony court.Felony juries are generally larger than juries for less serious offenses, and have more stringent conviction requirements due to the severity of the crime and potential punishment. from U.C. Criminal cases are prosecuted by the solicitor or prosecutor on behalf of the government, and the records are often filed by the defendant’s name as a result. No cases filed previous to this date are available in the database. Given their name, superior courts must be better than some other courts, right? Page two contains a list of case types with documents available in the system. Superior Court cases started entering into the system in 1995 when the courts were combined. People are summoned for jury duty, meaning that they are potential jurors for any cases coming up the week they are called to serve. Trial courts are also called "superior courts." However, for these cases, businesses (excluding sole proprietors) can only sue up to $5,000 in small claims court. Superior Court Judges preside over cases involving misdemeanors, contract disputes, premises liability, and various other actions. Criminal Cases; Civil Cases; In criminal cases, the government brings a case against one or more defendants. Like the superior court division, district courts hold trials and empanel juries to determine the facts of specific cases. Superior courts handle: All civil cases (family law, probate, juvenile, and other civil cases); Her work has appeared in numerous online publications including USA Today, Legal Zoom, eHow Business, Livestrong, SF Gate, Go Banking Rates, Arizona Central, Houston Chronicle, Navy Federal Credit Union, Pearson, Quicken.com, TurboTax.com, and numerous attorney websites. Superior Courts may have parts or divisions based on case type, such as civil, criminal, family, chancery, and probate. Trial courts, otherwise known as Superior courts, is the category a majority of court cases fall under. Types of Court Cases Review the types of civil and criminal cases. Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Misdemeanors. All Superior Courts in California have authority over a wide variety of case types such as: Appeals - Limited and Unlimited Civil, Family and Probate. The case documents in superior court are all of the pleadings and other court documents submitted to the court prior to, during, and after the trial. For example, a defendant’s challenge to the basis for a police search implicates the Fourth Amendment, and is therefore within the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction. Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Trial courts are also called "superior courts." The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of the lower courts. The California courts serve nearly 34 million people. The Types of Court Cases. Superior Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, and generally only handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. The Superior Court has exclusive jurisdiction over cases in … The Superior Court of Glynn County has concurrent jurisdiction with State Court over cases involving misdemeanors, contract disputes, premises liability, and … The case types are presented as they are used in the Contra Costa Superior Court for purposes of case processing, scheduling, and trial assignment. What are the Different Types of Court Records? Juvenile traffic cases may be heard by a court other than the juvenile court (if the presiding juvenile court judge allows it). District courts handle serious, but lower level crimes, and civil cases between $10,000 - $25,000. California Courts: California Judicial Branch. It has exclusive, constitutional authority over felony cases, divorce, equity and cases regarding title to land. Who is the Plaintiff in a Criminal Lawsuit? The trial courts are U.S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States. Four magistrates, appointed by the Chief Judge, hear cases in the Traffic and Misdemeanor Division and Small Claims Division, both of which fall under the Superior Court's jurisdiction. The Marion County Clerk’s Office accepts the following case types to be heard in Marion County’s Circuit and Superior Courts. Superior Court Judges serve a first term of two years, followed by subsequent terms of six years, renewed by a retention vote at the general election. In Massachusetts, the trial court system has different types of courts including the housing court, the district court, and the superior court. Indiana Courts: What is the Difference Between Trial Courts and Appellate Courts? But all of these courts are part of the superior court. Any court at either the provincial/territorial or superior court level can be designated a youth court. The Superior Court is Georgia 's general jurisdiction trial court. Most probate, guardianship, and minor settlement cases are handled by the Ex Parte & Probate Department. Felonies are generally punishable by a sentence to state prison or local prison for at least one year, or death. New Jersey municipal courts also handle motor vehicle violations and violations of municipal ordinances, such as building code violations or parking tickets. Teo Spengler earned a J.D. For example, someone could research the depositions that were taken by the prosecutor and defendant in the criminal case she wants to research. The Superior Court of Justice, Ontario Court of Justice and the Province of Ontario shall not be responsible for any loss or damage of any kind caused by any reason or purpose including, without limitation, reliance on the completeness or accuracy of the data contained on this website, including the daily court lists, or the functioning of this website. Chancery, and drunk driving court reporter, the court reporter, the case of Georgia a. $ 5,000 in small claims cases are prosecuted by the prosecutor and defendant a. In a criminal case in superior court division, district courts, from major felonies to speeding tickets committed... And Money, 15 creative Ways to Save Money that Actually Work a time. To JIS court trial Judges in New Jersey 's 21 counties and empanel juries to determine the facts specific! 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