[5] Its best-known monument is the Pyramid of the Niches, but other important monuments include the Arroyo Group, the North and South Ballcourts and the palaces of Tajín Chico. The enclosed room is for smaller objects that have been found during the years the site has been explored, most coming from the Pyramid of the Niches. Overlooking this scene is the death deity who rises from a vat of liquid, perhaps pulque. [4][19] It reached its apogee in the Epi-Classic (900-1100 CE) before suffering destruction and the encroachment of the jungle. The 'Pyramid of the Niches', a masterpiece of ancient Mexican and American architecture, reveals the astronomical and symbolic significance of the buildings.”[4] The site is one of the most important in Mexico and the most important in the state of Veracruz. El Tajin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and jewel of Mexico's Gulf Coast. Herzlich Willkommen hier. [22] The publication of the pyramid's existence in the Gaceta influenced academic circles in New Spain and Europe, attracting the attention of antiquarians José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez and Ciriaco Gonazlez Carvajal, who wrote about it. Agavenlandschaft und historische Tequila-Produktionsstätten (2006) | Su auge fue de principios del siglo IX hasta principios del siglo XIII. One criticism is the illumination of pyramids at night without any kind of cultural historical instruction. [34][35] The east and west pyramids of the arroyo group each held three temples at the top. There have been a number of research projects as well as reconstruction projects and projects to make more of the site accessible to visitors. Das bekannteste Bauwerk ist die siebenstöckige Pyramide de los Nichos ( Nischenpyramide) . The friezes running along the upper edges of the court are composed of interlocking scroll figures, each containing a central element of a head and an eye. Another feature shared only with the Mayans is the use of a light blue paint. The snakes represent the ball game marker called the tlaxmalacatle in Aztec times. El Tajin hat den bedeutenste Tempelkomplex. Building 4 contains a smaller, older structure inside it that may be among the earliest structures at the site. [9], It is also the site of the annual Cumbre Tajin Festival, which occurs each March featuring indigenous and foreign cultural events as well as concerts by popular musicians. The Tajin belongs to the Totonaca culture. Revillagigedo-Inselgruppe (2016), Kultur-/Naturerbe: Rozkwit miasta przypadł na okres między VI a XII wiekiem, po którym nastąpił dość szybki upadek El Tajin. A figure dressed as an eagle dances in front while a skeletal deity flies above and the death deity rises from liquid. [49], Building 3 or the Blue Temple has some features that set it apart from other pyramids at the site. There is a popular belief that each niche contained an idol or effigy but archeological work here has ruled this out. Receive free updates. These fields not only produced staples such as corn and beans but luxury items such as cacao. El Tajin - El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site and one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. There are more than a hundred niches in this wall, broken up by a number of entrances. The southeast, east and northwest panels show a ruler on a throne. Off the stairs and leading east from the pyramid are large round stone with holes in the middle, in which were probably placed banners. It has been determined that this was the city marketplace because of the large plaza space for stalls and for a deity found here that is related to commerce. [17][37], The ritual function of the building is not primarily calendaric. A part of the Classic Veracruz culture, El Tajín flourished from 600 to 1200 C.E. The figure on the right holds a large knife which is at the center figure's neck. Even after the fall of El Tajin, sometime around 1200 A.D., locals kept the temple clear and … It has become the focus of the site because of its unusual design and good state of preservation. It is the #1 chili lime seasoning in the U.S. today and continues to grow at a double-digit pace. This led to the building of many pyramids with temples and seventeen ballcourts, more than any other Mesoamerican site. El Tajin war dem Gott des Windes, Huracán, und des Blitzes, Tajín, nach dem auch die Stadt benannt wurde, geweiht. For five days, voladores from various places perform at the poles erected at the site. "Son architecture, unique en Mésoamérique, est caractérisée par l’élaboration de bas reliefs gravés sur des colonnes et des frises. Jahrhundert dort gewesen waren. Our first pyramid in Mexico, cannot wait to see more. The court is 87 feet (27 m) long, which is considered to be unusually small and has vertical rather than sloping walls. [12] German architect Charles Nebel visited the site in 1831 and was the first to graphically and narratively detail the Pyramid of the Niches as well as the nearby ruins of Mapilca and Tuzapan. Average temperature for the year is 35 °C with hurricanes possible from June to October. Präkolumbische Stadt Teotihuacán (1987) | Each of these consists of a sloping base wall called a talud and a vertical wall called a tablero, which was fairly common in Mesoamerica. It is also more easily defended than other parts of the city. … Beneath the larger niches is a line of seven panels. Weniger als ein Viertel der Stätte wurde bisher ausgegraben. Bekannt ist El Tajín auch durch sein kulturelles Ballspiel, das möglicherweise mit Menschenopferungen endete. It is part of one of the last building complexes built at El Tajín. Am 30. [42] The roof of Building C was more than 1,600 square feet (150 m2) in size and covered two rooms on the west side as well as main room which opened to the east through five piers. The southwest panel has a figure dressed as an eagle seated in a vat of liquid, probably pulque, and being fed by a female figure on the left and a male on the right. [5] The only other known example of two story construction is in the Mayan territories. The pyramids here are primitive in comparison to the rest of the site, with niches that are not as finely formed. On the south central panel is depicting a scene after the sacrificed ball player has received the pulque with the same temple, glyphs and depiction of the pulque god. [26], El Tajín was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992, because of its historical significance and architecture and engineering. There are also fears that large numbers of visitors to the site for events such as concerts by names such as Alejandra Guzmán damage the site. De origen totonaca, esta cultura de la cual aún no se sabe su origen específico, puesto que algunos investigadores proponen que fue formada por grupos procedentes de … It became the most important centre in north-east Mesoamerica after the fall of the Teotihuacan Empire. The sculpted panels on these walls remain largely intact and show in step-by-step fashion how the ball game was played here, complete with ceremonies, sacrifice and the response of the gods. However, the director states that more needs to be done to conserve the site, especially its fragile murals, and to balance the needs of tourists against the need to conserve the site in general. Panel was found rozkwit miasta przypadł na okres między VI a XII wiekiem, po którym nastąpił dość upadek. Die Erde nieder tablets framed by grotesque serpent-dragons in höchster Qualität 58 ] building. Of paint have been considered Sacred in much of Mexico 's Gulf coast near the Tecolutla River Stätte bisher... 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