Ventricular tachycardia – An arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat) in the ventricle characterized by a very fast heartbeat. Immunosuppressants – Any medicine that suppresses the body’s immune system. Estrogen – A female hormone produced by the ovaries that may protect premenopausal women against heart disease. Cerebral hemorrhage – Bleeding within the brain resulting from a ruptured blood vessel, aneurysm, or head injury. Involves the entire circumference (outside wall) of the artery. You probably already know that most English words are derived from some other languages, such as Greek, Latin, French, or German. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) – A test in which several electronic sensors are placed on the body to monitor electrical activity associated with the heartbeat. Study Basic Medical Terminology for Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Root Words Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Below is a basic medical terminology for cardiovascular and lymphatic root words. Thrombolytic therapy – Intravenous or intra-arterial medicines that are used to dissolve blood clots in an artery. Polyunsaturated fat – The major fat in most vegetable oils, including corn, safflower, sunflower, and soybean oils. Fusiform aneurysm – A tube-shaped aneurysm that causes the artery to bulge outward. Start studying cardio root words. Innovative Technologies & Techniques is produced at THI and explores promising advances in medicine that aim to extend the life of cardiac patients and patients at risk for series heart and vascular conditions. Diuretics promote urine production. Usually caused by a serious arrhythmia. Cardiac output – The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute. Mitral valve prolapse – A condition that occurs when the leaflets of the mitral valve between the left atrium and left ventricle  bulge into the atrium and permit backflow of blood. Finding the Culprit: Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Diseases and Pathology. These common medical root words give you a general idea of what you’re dealing with or specify a body part. Here are some roots for your heart and blood vessels. angiocardiography. asystole. Study Cardiovascular System Root Words flashcards from Kim Aker's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Your cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, blood vessels and blood. Dysarthria – A speech disorder resulting from muscular problems caused by damage to the brain or nervous system. Autoregulation – When blood flow to an organ stays the same although pressure in the artery that delivers blood to that organ may have changed. Stress can refer to physical exertion as well as mental anxiety. Ventricle (right and left) – One of the two lower chambers of the heart. When pericarditis occurs, the amount of fluid between the two layers of the pericardium increases. The material makes it possible for a special camera to take pictures of the heart. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) – A regular rapid heart rate (150-250 beats per minute) that is caused by events triggered in areas above the heart’s lower chambers (the ventricles); see also paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). Cardiac amyloidosis – A disorder caused by deposits of an abnormal protein (amyloid) in the heart tissue, which make it hard for the heart to work properly. Pancreatitis – Swelling (inflammation) of the pancreas. They provide blood to the heart muscle. Conjugation. Bridge to transplant – Use of mechanical circulatory support to keep heart failure patients alive until a donor heart becomes available. An atherosclerotic lesion is an injury to an artery due to hardening of the arteries. Sodium – A mineral essential to life found in nearly all plant and animal tissue. Blood pressure – The force or pressure exerted by the heart in pumping blood; the pressure of blood in the arteries. aorta. Atrial tachycardia – A type of arrhythmia that begins in the heart’s upper chambers (the atria) and causes a very fast heart rate of 160 to 200 beats a minute. annarumbles. Myxomatous degeneration – A connective tissue disorder that causes the heart valve tissue to weaken and lose elasticity. Varicose vein – Any vein that is abnormally dilated (widened). aneurysm. Myocardium – The muscular wall of the heart. Vascular – Pertains to the blood vessels. This condition often indicates a heart defect. Genetic testing – Blood tests that study a person’s genes to find out if he or she is at risk for certain diseases that are passed down through family members. Hemochromatosis – A disease in which too much iron builds up in your body (iron overload). If you are unsure of the spelling of a word, check a dictionary. It is often related to the depressed cardiac output associated with end-stage heart failure, but it can also occur with severe coronary artery disease. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) – See angioplasty. Restenosis– The re-closing or re-narrowing of an artery after an interventional procedure such as angioplasty or stent placement. Platelets – One of the three types of cells found in blood; they aid in the clotting of blood. Also called transradial access, the transradial approach, or transradial angioplasty. angiography. Calcium channel blocker (or calcium blocker) – A medicine that lowers blood pressure by regulating calcium-related electrical activity in the heart. Systolic blood pressure – The highest blood pressure measured in the arteries. Angioma: Tumors made up of small blood vessels. Balloon valvuloplasty – A procedure to repair a heart valve. Inotropes – Positive inotropes: Any medicine that increases the strength of the heart’s contraction. Bacteria – Germs that can lead to disease. Testing, Testing: Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Radiology and Diagnostic Tests. Patent foramen ovale – An opening between the left and right atria (the upper chambers) of the heart. Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) – A mechanical pump that helps the ventricles pump blood, easing the workload of the heart in patients with heart failure. Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) – An early or extra heartbeat that happens when the heart’s lower chambers (the ventricles) contract too soon, out of sequence with the normal heartbeat. Flutter – The rapid, ineffective contractions of any heart chamber. Gravity. X-ray – Form of radiation used to create a picture of internal body structures on film. Lesion – An injury or wound. Aphasia – The inability to speak, write, or understand spoken or written language because of brain injury or disease. Myocardiopathy: Refers to a group of diseases that affects the heart muscle. Ventricular fibrillation – A condition in which the ventricles contract in a rapid, unsynchronized fashion. Excess amounts can lead to coronary artery disease. Loading roots. Venofibrosis; Fibrous hardening of the walls of the veins. Paroxysmal tachycardia is a particular form of rapid heart action, occurring in seizures that may last from a few seconds to several days. K31.89 Angiodysplasia of stomach and duodenum without bleeding. Arteriography – A test that is combined with cardiac catheterization to visualize an artery or the arterial system after injection of a contrast dye. Bundle branch block – A condition in which parts of the heart’s conduction system are defective and unable to conduct the electrical signal normally, causing an irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia). The root of a word is its main part and core meaning. Thrombocytopathy: Refers to functional disorders of the blood platelets. Cerebral embolism – A blood clot formed in one part of the body and then carried by the bloodstream to the brain, where it blocks an artery. 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