Har Rai had one elder brother Dhir Mal. pptx, 1 MB. So he named him his successor before leaving for his heavenly abode on March 3, 1644. Amritsar: Guruship : Wednesday, 11 June 1606: Joti Jot : Tuesday, 19 March 1644: Family: Parents : Guru Arjan Dev & Mata Ganga: Brother/Sisters :-N.A- Spouse : Mata Nanaki, Mata Mahadevi,Mata Damodari: Children : Sons - Baba Gurditta, Baba Suraj Mal, Baba Ani Rai… Caste, is you know, is an idea that … To the dismay of Dhir Mal, his grandfather decided that his youngest grandson proved to be the most suitable of his lineage to be his successor, and appointed Har Rai to be the seventh guru of the Sikhs. Guru Har Gobind (1595 to 1644) Full Name : Har Gobind Personal Details: Birth : Monday, 19 June 1595, Guru ki Vadali in Dist. He tended to injuries of animals which he found wounded and kept them in a zoo where he fed and cared for them. In keeping up with the military tradition Guru Hargobind had started, he continued to maintain a strong Sikh army though he chose never to indulge in direct warfare with the Mughals. Learn Religions. docx, 117 KB. With thy knowledge of all the three worlds, thou knowest best.” Guru Har … Spiritual & Religious Leaders Once when he was returning from a tour of the Malwa and Doaba regions, Mohammad Yarbeg Khan (whose father had been killed by Guru Hargobind in an armed conflict), attacked the guru’s entourage. Har Rai was a pious young man and Guru Hargobind proceeded to train him in the use of arms as well as spiritual matters. Categories & Ages. The prince was soon cured of the mysterious illness and Shah Jahan offered the guru a jagir as a token of thanks. Guru Har Rai was very compassionate towards animals. He contracted smallpox in 1664 and died before reaching his eighth birthday. Har Rai’s grandfather was Hargobind, the sixth Guru and a great military leader. Guru Har Krishan – taught Sikhs about caring for the suffering through caring for cholera and smallpox victims. … Sometimes the Guru even cleaned the shoes of his followers. Other records suggest he was married to four girls from noble families and their hand maids. Even though he died at the young age of 31, he made many significant contributions to the religion of Sikhism within his short life. He grew up to be a very soft-hearted boy. He was born in Punjab, Mughal Empire (now India). In desperation, Shah Jahan sought the help of the guru and requested him to send some suitable medicine. He advised Sikhs to labor honestly and cheat no one. Once, Guru Har Rai was called to Delhi by the Emperor Aurangzeb to yield to his cruel designs. His Teaching and Philosophy: Sikh Way of Life The life of Guru Amardas is an example of how an ideal man lives in this world. He suggested that they see to the people needs providing wells, bridges, schools, and religious ministry. There the animals would be given due care and released in the wild after they had recovered. About this resource. Har Rai fathered two sons and a daughter. With the use of tactics, the guru help Shikoh escape safely from the hands of Aurangzeb's armed forces. For the next 13 years, Guru Har Rai … Consequently, Guru Har Rai passed over Ram Rai and appointed his youngest son Har Krishan to succeed him as guru. Meanwhile the Guru counseled Dara Shikoh that only a spiritual kingdom is everlasting. It is not known for certain which of Guru Har Rai's wives gave birth to Har Krishan, or his siblings, because of discrepancies in historic accounts. They said to him with clasped hands, “We are thy servants, Lord. Show all files. Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. He divided his spiritual empire into 22 parts called Manjis. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/guru-har-rai-profile-2993157. Har Krishan (Kishan) the youngest son of Guru Har Rai Sodhi, and had a brother, Ram Rai, nine years his senior, and a sister, Sarup Kaur, four years older. He was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). He … He guided his followers towards the path of peace. He established 360 Sikh missionary seats (Manjis). docx, 117 KB. However when Aurangzeb asked for interpretation, Ram Rai faltered and changed the wording of a passage, hoping to curry the emperor's favor. His birth name was Jetha, and he was orphaned at age 7; he thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. The infant Har Rai was born in Kirat Pur and received his name from his grandfather, Guru Har Govind (Gobind) Sodhi. He admonished rulers to govern mercifully without oppression, attend only to their own spouses, abstain from drink, and be always available to their subjects. Indian Men, See the events in life of Guru Har Rai in Chronological Order. The Guru blessed him and requested that he not yield to pressure from Aurangzeb to alter the words of the Granth Sahib. May we see you in our minds eye, may we feel you in our hearts heart! Har Rai was the favorite grandson of Guru Hargobind; in fact it was his grandfather who named him. When appealed to for help by his enemy, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Guru Har Rai provide a cure for his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, who had been poisoned with tiger whiskers. Khalsa, Sukhmandir. The guru used the cavalry only for self-defense. He tended to injuries of animals which he found wounded and kept them in a zoo where he fed and cared for them. The guru declined to accept it. The Guru managed to avoid confrontation with the Mughals, but was drawn into the intrigue of succession when the Mughal emperor's heirs fought over his throne and the eldest, Dara Shikoh, appealed to Guru Hair Rai for aid. Finally, the emperor, apparently seeking the favour of the Sikhs … "Guru Har Rai (1630 - 1661)." Guru Har Rai (Panjabi ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ; * 16. Followers from far would come to Kiratpur to seek the blessings of Guru Har Rai. Aurangzeb imprisoned his ailing father and had his brother, Dara Shikoh, put to death. He served the people wholeheartedly and established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center for the treatment of the sick and the poor. His mother Nilhal Kaur, was the wife of Gur Ditta, the eldest son of Damodari and Guru Har Govind. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/guru-har-rai-6776.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, 17th Century Spiritual & Religious Leaders. The Gurus own sons; Gurditta had passed away, Suraj Mal and Ani Rai were too worldly while Tegh Bahadur preferred solitude and meditation. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a family based in Lahore. He also worked to improve the Masand system formed by his predecessors which had become corrupt by now. But he was very wise and sensitive for his age, and sincerely took forward his grandfather’s legacy. Marriage: June 1640 A.D. or 10th day of the month Har, 1697 SV. Dhan Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib ji. A5 worksheets. Please enjoy this in depth look at Guru Har Rai Ji, our seventh Guru. Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Guru Har Rai – taught Sikhs the importance of caring for the natural world. The Guru gives us simple and great teachings. He grew herbs, preserving rare species of plants, and established a research center for their use. He created a zoo so the Sikhs could have an up-close understanding of the animals with whom they shared the earth. Who is the 12th Guru… Guru Har Rai had not gone himself, but had sent his elder son, Ram Rai, to the emperor’ s court. Dara Shikoh was the heir apparent to the Mughal throne, but was threatened by his younger brother Aurangzeb who planned to kill him and take his place. The Guru demonstrated, that the actions of others ought not to dictate those of a Sikh, and like a sandalwood tree perfumes the ax which cuts it, the Guru returns good for evil. He maintained the sizable order of standing troops that his grandfather had amassed but consistently sought peaceful relations with the reigning Muslim Mughal dynasty. Guruji had a very deep connection with the life of the planet, and nurtured it as much as he nurtured the Sikhs. Guru Hargobind now started training his grandson Har Rai the other son of Baba Gurditta as his natural successor. The couple had two sons—Ram Rai and Harkrishan. He sent his elder son Ram Rai to meet with the Emperor and interpret Adi Granth Sahib correctly if he was required to do so. Khalsa, Sukhmandir. He also established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center at Kiratpur Sahib. A5 worksheets. He was the seventh Guru prophet and teacher. The guru established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center at Kiratpur Sahib. Oral history suggests that he wed only Sulakhini, the daughter of Daya Rai a Sillikhatri of Arup Shanker. Aurangzeb eventually took over the throne. The Sikh devotees were inconsolable at the untimely death of Guru Har Rai and it was the new Guru Har Krishan who consoled the followers, telling them to accept the God’s will. Upon assuming the Guru Gaddi, Guru Har Rai continued with the military tradition of maintaining a strong army even though he never indulged in any direct political or armed war with the Mughal Empire. He also tried to improve the old corrupt Masand system and appointed pious and committed personalities like Suthre Shah, Sahiba, Sangtia, Mian Sahib, Bhagat Bhagwan, Bahagat Mal and Jit Mal Bhagat … Several people suffering from a variety of maladies flocked to the hospital hoping for a cure. Har Rai was eight years old when his father passed away. The Sikhs fought back bravely and caused great losses to Khan’s forces. This resource is designed for UK teachers. Ram Rai was asked many questions about Sikh and Muslim religions. See how the Guru teaches us in such simple ways! Another document states he wed four princesses and their handmaids. Once his robe was caught in a rose bush as a result of which a few roses were broken from their stems. An even greater number of names emerge: Children: Gur Har Rai fathered three children: Dates correspond to the Nanakshahi calendar. Guru Har Rai was born 16th January 1630,to Baba Gurditta, and Mata Nihal Kaur. 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