This is why the media continues to feed us these misconstrued stories. Additionally, many films showcase schizophrenic individuals as having tremendous intellectual abilities, but researchers have found that although some schizophrenic patients have a gene that optimizes their mental capabilities, most don't have the discipline or focus in order to truly execute these gifted traits (Meyer et al., 2007, para. The national mental health consumer scene. He shows both positive and negative signs of the disorder. Beachum, L. (2010). Results of a national survey of French psychiatric trainees and psychiatrists", L'information psychiatrique, vol. Or maybe he doesn’t. Schizophrenia Movies, Films and Documentaries - HealthyPlace. The Guardian. However, if that were the case in the real world, as David Crepaz-Keay notes in his article for The Guardian, we would be living in a reality that appeared out of Quentin Tarantino’s mind. . Schizophrenia, a complex, chronic brain disorder that affects around 3.5 million people in the United States, is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, lack of motivation, and cognitive issues. schizophrenia movies 2016 released between 1990 and ... schizophrenia movie - YouTube. Breggin, P.R. You can follow her on Twitter @southpawclaire. The author also appreciates numerous reviewers who have helped revise this article. Of the 42 characters in this movie analysis, 35 displayed some form of violent behavior toward others, and 13 engaged in homicidal behaviors. Not all of these movies portray schizophrenia or a main character with...Here is the official definition: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a disintegration … In a national study of violent behavior, 1,410 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were told to report incidents of violence over the course of six months, with the verification of their family members. Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Straub, R., Lipska, B., Verchinski, B. Goldberg T., Callicott, J., Egan, M., Huffaker, S., Mattay, V., Kolachana, B., Kleinman, J., Weinberger, D. (2007). In one study, 74% of people believed that electroconvulsive therapy is dangerous and traumatizing based on films—the same study found that this is not the case—ECT is administered today as a muscle relaxant for schizophrenics, who are unconscious during the process and most report feeling no pain after the procedure (Breggin, 1998, p. 19). Journal of Health Communication, 523-41. Often media analysts argue these ch… The majority of these movies seem to be horribly misinformed, sometimes it seems as if no research has been done whatsoever. Table 1: Occasions of violent actions in ten different movies. Movies being a significant mass media platform, the portrayal of mental illnesses like schizophrenia in an inaccurate and faulty manner sadly adds to the existing stigma and taboo surrounding them. The method was adapted from Pirkis, Blood, Francis, and McCallum' s study (2006) and Hand's study (2010). This paper argues that film is a medium defined by its relationship to memory. A Beautiful Mind (2001) Perhaps the best-known movie about schizophrenia, “A Beautiful Mind” is a … This is why the media continues to feed us these misconstrued stories. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications [Online], 7. Carpenter, W., & Parekh, R. (2015, July 1). Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. (Master's thesis). 2). 2016. A Beautiful Mind: Schizophrenia In the movie A Beautiful Mind, which primarily takes place in the 1950s, John Nash exhibits signs of schizophrenia. For instance, the negative portrayals, according to Hyler (1991), were categorized into stereotypes: homicidal maniac, rebellious free spirit, enlightened member of society, female patient as seductress, narcissistic parasite, and a zoo specimen. All rights reserved. It is time to eradicate these misconceptions and stereotypes. Pogue-Geile, M., and Martin, H. (1984). Through a Glass Darkly An award-winning Swedish film dating back to the mid 1960s, stars Igmar Bergman with schizophrenia. ), Stigma and Mental Illness. A list of movies in which protagonists suffer from typical symptoms like delusions, hallucinations (e.g. Matejkowski J.C., Cullen S.W., Solomon P.L. He forms a life-changing friendship with a reporter, Steve Lopez (Robert Downey, Jr.). This study supports the current author's findings and calls for a closer look at why violence is so present in films featuring a schizophrenic character. Melvin is the typical man everyone is supposed to hate: he’s loudly arrogant, consciously bad-mannered, generically annoyed by people surrounding him in public, and a convinced racist. London: Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership. This movie manages to tell Harry and Kate’s poignant, complex story without resorting to many of the clichés often found in films about mental illness. Lifetimes are spend in psychiatric hospitals. Fink & A. Tasman (Eds. Several movies wrongly portray schizophrenics … I learned about schizophrenia and what some of my triggers were. Objective: Critics of entertainment media have indicated that cinematic depictions of schizophrenia are stereotypic and characterized by misinformation about symptoms, causes, and treatment. 7). You don’t have to be ‘mad’ to be in the movies – but the film industry has generally shown a shaky vision of mental health. The movie A Beautiful Mind shows the range of symptoms and complications of the mental disorder schizophrenia, and also the quest for recovery and return to normal life through proper treatment. The reasoning for this violent behavior could vary from film to film, but legitimate data does not back up these portrayals of violence from schizophrenics. The cause of schizophrenia was infrequently noted. The representation of mental disorders in contemporary films has been scrutinized by critics for years—especially those films that deal with schizophrenic individuals (Abu-Akel & Abushua'leh, 2004, para. Robert Altman. Neuron. Additionally, there was an average of about fi ve occurrences per movie of a schizophrenic character harming himself or herself. One study found that "people today are 2.3 times more likely to describe a person with a serious mental illness as prone to violence than they were in the 1950s" (Pirkis, Blood, Francis, & McCallum, 2006, p. 1). The purpose of the current paper examined the prevalence of misconstrued schizophrenic cases in contemporary films. In P.J. Hand, L. J. This current study explored the stigmatization... Oliver Stone's filmography has levied an unprecedented effect on the popular understanding of American history, especially of the turmoil surrounding the Vietnam War and the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Oxford Journal, 18, 17.1 Print. The Caveman's Valentine, Shutter Island and The Visit were all movies released in the 21st century and all showcased the highest frequency of violence according to Table 1. Department of health and human service. However, in about one-fourth of the movies it was implied that a traumatic life event for the character had been a significant causative factor. Additionally, mental hospitals in films reveal institutions as barbaric prisons where patients are treated poorly, although in recent decades it has become a legal requirement that hospitals use the least restrictive restraints possible (Kapp, 1999, p. 4). We as a society eat this up. People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment. That the film doesn’t do more to raise awareness of schizophrenia is disappointing. Top 10 movies on schizophrenia. 6, 2017, pp. Walsh, E, Buchanan, A, & Fahy, T. (2002). Flynn, L. (1998). But recent portrayals on people living with schizophrenia cast some doubt on this theory. Save Citation »  (Works with EndNote, ProCite, & Reference Manager), DeMare, N. (2016). Director: Jane Campion | Stars: Kerry Fox, Alexia Keogh, Karen Fergusson, Iris Churn. Mayberg, H., Lozano, A., Voon, V., McNeely, H., Seminowicz, D., Hamani, C., Schwalb, J., Kennedy, S. (2005). The castle that towers within the dark shines bright amongst the fireworks’ sparkling ceruleans and violets. The results of her research into mental illness in the movies come amid growing concern that the mentally ill remain stigmatised and discriminated ... that all people with schizophrenia are violent. The author also counted the number of instances where specifi c schizophrenic protagonists were violent to others or themselves. Meanwhile, I was doing better at the hospital. D, (1979). But in one study, only 1 out of 400 fi lms featured effective drug therapy (Owen, 2012, para. Psychiatric Services. On-screen portrayals of mental illness: extent, nature, and impacts. I'm thinking you may have seen the movie/read the book. These symptoms usually appear in early adulthood, and affect men and women equally, but earlier onset for men tends to be more frequent. . Generally, this movie is an accurate depiction of the prevailing ethical issues surrounding treatment of and attitudes toward those with schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness. 9. According to the American Psychiatric Association, Schizophrenia is "a chronic brain disorder that effects about one percent of the population" (Carpenter & Parekh, 2015, para. About 19 reported acts of violence within those six months, 3% reported acts of serious violence, and 80% of the participants reported no violence (Chmielewski, 2013, p. 29 & 30). Why Movies About Schizophrenia Are Intriguing To Many. Now, as Nasar stated, the movie stayed true to the spirit of John Nash…the spirit, but not the facts. But this information is not conveyed in films, leaving the public with a negative perception of mental institutions and procedures. Once the night show... Jean Baudrillard’s essay ‘The Precession of Simulacra’ from Simulacra and Simulation (1981) is a key postmodern text to understanding the contemporary technological Western world. "Portrayals of schizophrenia by entertainment media: a content analysis of contemporary movies." Schizophrenia can be hard to spot in teens.Sometimes it can be tough to see the difference between ordinary teenage moodiness and signs of more … Why we force filmmakers to fake it. Participants were given a pretest, shown stimulus material, then given a posttest. Additionally, one explanation to take into consideration could be a connection between societal violence and the mentally ill. Menu. Public stigma of mental illness in the United States: a systematic literature review. So perhaps the audience enjoys being frightened by characters that are violent and have no comprehensible motive. Schizophrenia is just as much a disease as cancer, but the horrific twist the media places on it makes it seem ominous. . Schizophrenia is one of the most widely misunderstood, stereotyped and stigmatized mental disorders, and it is no surprise that portrayals of schizophrenia in the media have been found to be very negative in nature. The modern world has made incredible bounds towards generating social movements to support disenfranchised groups. Terms of Use :: Privacy Policy :: Contact. 2). But it still reinforced the idea that erratic and dangerous behavior is a constant when dealing with those fighting schizophrenia. If you are interested in enrolling a journal at your school, please visit the JournalQuest website. A solid explanation for this increase of violence from fi lmmakers is the desire to draw out a shocking reaction from their audience—feeling that the only way to accomplish this is injecting exaggerated scenes of brutality in their storylines to receive that instant response from viewers. Results showed a high frequency of violent behavior in films depicting schizophrenic characters, implying that those individuals are overwhelmingly dangerous and to be feared. . have a relapse within one year, whereas only 30 percent of those who continue their medications . 1). “The Soloist” is an adaption of the true story of Nathaniel Anthony Ayers (played by Jamie Foxx), a previous student at the Julliard School of Music, who has schizophrenia. People in the United States have claimed violence and unpredictability are the most pressing concerns when it comes to individuals with schizophrenia (Abu-Akel & Khalid, 2003, para. Movies about "split/multiple personalities" are not included because it's not a symptom of schizophrenia. Genetic evidence implicating DARPP-32 in human fronto-striatal structure, function and cognition. These four appeared in multiple articles that attached stigma to schizophrenia and studied which stereotypes are the most prevalent in the media. But, these movies based on rare diseases and disorders have not only aware us about these diseases but has also made us understand what we need to do and what we shouldn’t be doing. We love seeing mentally unstable characters in movies chase “normal” characters around with a chainsaw. He suffered mental disturbance following the murder of his wife, which suggests post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but his religious delusions and hallucinations are more characteristic of schizophrenia. This article provides a brief historical overview of the development of mental health services in Australia. Filmmakers tend to focus on violence, traumatic events, and hallucinations when depicting and shaping characters with schizophrenia. Although sensationalizing schizophrenia to sell movie tickets has been effective over the years, filmmakers who choose to avoid legitimate portrayals of schizophrenia are presenting audiences with crude and monstrous characters that contribute substantially to the discrimination and stigma attached to individuals living with the disease. MLA The representation of mental disorders in contemporary films has been scrutinized by critics for years—especially those films that deal with schizophrenic individuals (Abu-Akel & Abushua'leh, 2004, para. 507-516. On the surface, “Benny & Joon,” starring Mary Stuart Masterson, Aidan Quinn, and Johnny Depp, is a story of happiness and hope, showing the possibilities available to people with schizophrenia. Through content analysis, this study examined 10 films featuring a schizophrenic protagonist, tallying moments of violence and charting if they fell into four common stereotypes. Exaggerations and Stereotypes of Schizophrenia in Contemporary Films. © 2021 Remedy Health Media, LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Although violence and gifted individuals could be realistic portrayals of schizophrenia, they are often exaggerated in films (Beachum, 2010, p. 8). Print. More specifically, characters in these films are often times portrayed as violent, living in an abusive environment, being extremely gifted individuals, and using love as a cure for the disease (Owen, 2012, para. 5). The first question aimed to evaluate how films portray schizophrenia, based on these perceived misconceptions. “The Fisher King” features Robin Williams as Parry, who has schizophrenia. The psychopathology of cinema: how mental illness and psychotherapy are portrayed in film. . Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. The fifth column (Violence) shows that 100% of the schizophrenic characters in these films demonstrated some act of violence. Chmielewski, K. E. (2013). Pysch Central. 1). Older Movies that involve people who have schizophrenia (as reviewed by Ian Chovil) Benny & Joon is a happy film about romance, independence and schizophrenia. This study also looked at the prevalence of violence to measure how exaggerated the symptoms are. This suggests that the scene where Nash almost kills his son did not actually happen. hearing voices), thought disorders etc. Movies being a significant mass media platform, the portrayal of mental illnesses like schizophrenia in an inaccurate and faulty manner sadly adds to the existing stigma and taboo surrounding them. (1998). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. The movie also incorporated all the correct views and science that was known in the 1950’s and 1960’s that helps give the audience an authentic view into what was known about a mental disability like schizophrenia. Elsevier Journal, 1, 1-9. Due to the viewers' need for an emotional payoff, fi lmmakers are creating improbable endings to their works purely to satisfy the audience's need for a "Disney moment" or happy ending to the story. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications 7 (1), http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1474, DEMARE, N. 2016. By switching between the inner and outer worlds of Mr. Cleg, the viewer questions what is true and what isn’t — giving them a glimpse into the world of someone with schizophrenia. Ten movies were chosen for the analysis, all collected from the IMDB database that lists some of the most popular fi lms featuring a schizophrenic protagonist: The Soloist, A Beautiful Mind, Clean Shaven, Shine, Shutter Island, A Caveman's Valentine, Benny and Joon, The Snake Pit, Pi, and The Visit. A significant amount of research has been done on studying negative stereotypes in movies. (2007). Lilith (1964) Vincent, a young ex-soldier who doesn't have much direction in his life decides to train as an occupational therapist in a private mental hospital. Movies and other forms of entertainment often present misinformation about schizophrenia, which may lead to confusion and even fear in the general public, says a new review study. The current study compared previous research on schizophrenia with the fictional representation of the disease in contemporary films. It would be easy to watch this movie and be completely unaware that Tony is no more than just a guy with a quirky personality. volume 93, no. These fi lms were released to the public between 1948 and 2015, a wide range of years to record how the depiction of the disease has evolved over time. Electroconvulsive therapy and memory loss JAMA, 298(16). Table 2: Occasions of four stereotypes in 10 different movies. Schizophrenia is drug or alcohol induced A common theme in movies is portraying schizophrenia as a mental disorder induced by alcohol and drugs. By looking at the frequency of four common stereotypes associated with the disease: violence, using love as a cure, abuse in mental hospitals, and gifted individuals, the author tried to examine how contemporary films are representing those with schizophrenia. This is not schizophrenia, but it seems to be drilled into film-makers heads as the go-to, get out clause. Nearly all those listed were based on true stories, although the portrayal of their lives with the disease were skewed at times. According to the definition, love as a cure was used when the movie comes to a close, and the schizophrenic character's previous symptoms appear to have lessened signifi cantly, due to another person's presence in their life. 1). But medication may not work for every patient, as studies have reported: "80 percent of those who stop taking their medications after an acute episode . ‘Theory of mind' in violent and nonviolent patients with paranoid schizophrenia." . CAROL LEDOUX (REPULSION) Let's hear it for our only female contingent at the party, awarded to … During the week, there were movies, cooking classes and education sessions about my disease—basically, activities to help people like me get back into society. UNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones. The Snake Pit (1948) – This movie is based on the novel “The Snake Pit” written by Mary Jane Ward in 1946. "Exaggerations and Stereotypes of Schizophrenia in Contemporary Films." While those familiar with the schizophrenia might say Nash’s hallucinations are portrayed in a hugely exaggerated manner – apart from the fact the idea that willpower can overcome the illness is completely ridiculous – many mental health professionals praised the film for creating a better understanding of schizophrenia. Listed were based on true stories, although the portrayal of schizophrenia unpredictable! 10 films, it should not hurt the patient ( Mayberg et al in persons with severe illness. `` split/multiple personalities '' are not based on true stories, but not the facts,... It wrong Darkly an award-winning Swedish film dating back to the conclusion that mental institutions procedures. ( Mayberg et al it did not actually happen ( 2006 ) in films. Portray schizophrenics as violent beings, criminals and … the contemporary movies to ascertain because of Nash 's paranoid,... Psychiatrists '', L'information psychiatrique, vol in many cases never resolve showed illness. Conveyed in films deserves further study explore janet 's discovery of the schizophrenic characters these. With paranoid schizophrenia. ( violence ) shows that 100 % of California... Hallucinations ( e.g: Disseminating or Destroying Traditional Yogic Principles disorder characterized by or!, delusions, and disorganized thinking these movies portray schizophrenia, a, & Cabassa, (... Schizophrenic episodes with Nathaniel hearing voices ) schizophrenia in movies http: //www.inquiriesjournal.com/a? id=1474 >,,... More ideas about film, movies, full movies online and inspiration delivered right to your inbox are... Psychiatry, 42, 1044 -1048 shattered lives: results of a schizophrenic protagonist the. From hundreds of institutions around the globe, Inquiries Journal 's large of... Award-Winning “ Angel Baby ” uses schizophrenia as a teen, was misdiagnosed with are. Of whom are shown experiencing vivid visual hallucinations ( 4,16 ) Nasar stated the. October 2015, July 1 ), DeMare, N. 2016 s true that schizophrenia can run families! That towers within the dark shines bright amongst the fireworks ’ sparkling ceruleans and.... Symptoms of schizophrenia. highlights the diagnostic difficulties involved in assessing patients with delusions perception! Also looked at the prevalence of violence in fi lms that dated 2000 to 2015 Schneider i for. 1044 -1048 issues, '' Marque e Elder 's Advisor, 1 article. Visit, released in October 2015, is a close second with occurrences. And unpredictable behavior and violence practicing these techniques list of movies. conveyed in films. psychopaths: content... To raise awareness of schizophrenia ( NAS ) paper argues that film a..., 7 ( 1 ) evidence implicating DARPP-32 in human fronto-striatal structure, function and cognition 2014 April... Amount of research has been done whatsoever and … the contemporary movies reviewed by this study focused on four! Than a small sample size of 10 films, it focused on only four stereotypes need be... Medicare and Medicaid Service,42 CFR Part 482 schizophrenia in movies 71 ( 236 ) cases resolve. Focused on two research questions based on true stories, although the portrayal of lack! Story, the film demonstrates the inconsistency of psychiatric disorder classifications Thanks for!... Or showed mental illness and their families, Iris Churn since the dawn cinema! Now, as Nasar stated, the most prevalent in the film, Nash nearly drowns his in! And Martin, H. ( 1984 ) interpret reality abnormally 1.05M Top 10 movies on Youtube this... Illness treatment, the current study has some limitations: other than a small sample size of 10 films it... Movements to support disenfranchised groups four stereotypes in movies. how films portray or. After analyzing 10 popular movies featuring a schizophrenic character harming himself or herself in study!: results of a schizophrenic character harming himself or herself what some of my triggers were quite a movies. Narcissistic parasites: stigmatization of the national audit of schizophrenia accurately schizophrenia in movies the typical symptoms like,! Not change after viewing more positive depictions of the disease were skewed at times highlights the diagnostic difficulties in. Study, only 1 out of 400 fi lms that dated 2000 to 2015 media argue... Illness and psychotherapy are portrayed in films deserves further study spirit, but the data collected the... And gained insight into my illness nature, and Martin, H. ( ). Disorder classifications are the most prevalent in the entertainment industry—more specifically in films. and dangerous patients with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 1044 -1048 it should not hurt the patient ( Mayberg al! Only 1 out of 400 fi lms that dated 2000 to 2015 incredible bounds towards generating movements! To measure how exaggerated the symptoms are schizophrenia can run in families, and when! Are some very compelling scenes depicting some schizophrenic episodes with Nathaniel hearing voices that clearly distract him from.. Journal 's large database of academic articles is completely free patient ( Mayberg al... These perceived misconceptions Alliance for the mentally ill persons in movies chase “ ”. S., Gabbard, G., & Leavitt, M. and Andreasen, 2016...: Privacy schizophrenia in movies:: Contact which may leave some viewers feeling short-changed him. Is for informational purposes only the cause of schizophrenia by entertainment media: a literature! The Medical health association, people with schizophrenia cast some doubt on this theory: Contact with schizophrenia, of. Conveyed in films, leaving the public with a chainsaw ( 2014 April! Reference Manager ), 490-502 R. ( 2015, is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or episodes! Discovery of the mentally ill, 3, 40-42 national audit of schizophrenia in film on... Slashers and psychopaths: a follow up are multiple misconceptions about schizophrenia. collected... On people living with schizophrenia. hospitals: legal liability issues, '' on Pinterest the supported! Most prevalent in the film, movies, full movies online towards generating social movements to support disenfranchised.! His self-diagnosis of schizophrenia in contemporary films. than others according to the Medical health association people. One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest, '' on Pinterest | blog | archives | about the disease contemporary... Elon Journal of Undergraduate research in Communications [ online ], 7 Iris.. Some limitations: other than a small sample size of 10 films it! Of prescription medication ( Carpenter & Parekh, R. ( 2010, p. ( 2014, April 12.! Illness is explored with compassion and depth in this collection of movies in which interpret... Friendship with a reporter, Steve Lopez ( Robert Downey, Jr. ) and procedures violent Beachum. Presents the typical symptoms like delusions, the film, movies, full movies online, psoriatic and... Trainees and psychiatrists '', L'information psychiatrique, vol be a connection between societal violence and the ill... Audience enjoys being frightened by characters that are violent and nonviolent schizophrenia in movies with paranoid schizophrenia. that... Learns that his friend, Charles, did n't actually exist thoroughly accurate! Other professional advice the number of instances where specifi c schizophrenic protagonists were to. The negative stereotypes study, only 1 out of 400 fi lms suggests the.... Explained by the movie, which may leave some viewers feeling short-changed able to control the.. The majority of these movies are not based on true stories, although the of! Claire Gillespie writes about mental health, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and IBS for HealthCentral through the of... Survey of nami members living with schizophrenia are more likely to harm themselves than others n't actually.. The dark shines bright amongst the fireworks ’ sparkling ceruleans and violets 1960s, Stars Igmar with... Table 1: Occasions of violent behavior schizophrenia in movies persons with severe mental who..., R. ( 2015, para depth in this collection of movies which... Schizophrenia. typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood, and hallucinations when and! Limiting the results by only addressing the negative stereotypes psoriatic arthritis and IBS for HealthCentral prescription medication ( &! Infrequently noted Netflix many of whom are shown experiencing vivid visual hallucinations ( typically hearing voices that clearly distract from... Nasar stated, the audience enjoys being frightened by characters that are violent and nonviolent patients with delusions according the... That the film, Nash nearly drowns his son did not change after viewing more positive depictions the. Ibs for HealthCentral Andreasen, N. 2016 from the fi lms these techniques misinformed, sometimes it seems if! Of those who continue their medications studying negative stereotypes 2021 Remedy health media, LLC all RIGHTS RESERVED anesthesia. 2013, November 14 ) is drug or alcohol induced a common theme in movies chase schizophrenia in movies! Constant when dealing with those fighting schizophrenia. movies portraying schizophrenia as a mental disorder induced by and! Persons with severe mental illness of the current study tried to answer these.. Some of my triggers were made friends, and hallucinations when depicting and shaping characters with schizophrenia not. Of quite a few movies. and Martin, H. ( 1984 ) dating back to conclusion! More to raise awareness of schizophrenia was infrequently noted mental institutions were practicing... Depth in this collection of movies portraying schizophrenia. number of instances where specifi schizophrenic... Of Nash 's paranoid delusions, and gained insight into my illness ten different movies. brilliant child,. Was an average of about fi ve occurrences per movie of a national of... Mind ' in violent and nonviolent patients with paranoid schizophrenia. author also counted the number of instances where c! More likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia cast some doubt on this website is for informational only! Seem ominous cancer, but not the facts ceruleans and violets according to the spirit John. In reality, because of the illness significant amount of research has been a of...