Shortly after Dost Mohammad Khan's return to Mangalgarh, the dowager Rani (queen) of the principality died heirless. He agreed to cede part of his territory, including the Islamnagar fort. He rapidly rose through the ranks, and was assigned to the Malwa province in central India. He was also forced to send his 14-year-old son and heir Yar Mohammad Khan to Nizam's capital Hyderabad, as a hostage. The court of Bhopal refused to grant him the title of Nawab on the grounds that he was an illegitimate son. Khan continued his journey on foot and reached Karnal. Around 1704, he was given his major assignment, to quell the rebllion of Tardi Beg in Bundelkhand. Sultan Mohammad Khan was 7 or 8-year-old at the time. After the death of Raja of Mangalgarh, his mother appointed Dost mukhtar (guardian) of Mngalgarh fort around 1708. Dost Mohammad Khan (c. 1657–1728) was the founder of the Bhopal State in central India. {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. [9], When the Mughal soldiers arrived to rescue Sayyid Hussain Ali, Dost Mohammad Khan was also rescued as a reward for his kindness in offering water to the injured Mughal nobleman. So both Raja Bhoj & Dost Mohammad Khan owes the credit of Bhopal city. The image was uploaded here by a discredited source who obtained it without checking and from a source on the web with no provenance. When Dost Mohammad Khan was asked to support this force, he sent a contingent commanded by his brother Mir Ahmad Khan to fight on the Mughal side. The State of Bhopal was established by Dost Mohammad Khan (1672–1728), a pashtun soldier in the Mughal Army. Dost fled to Karnal, 30 miles west of Delhi. Farooq's army included 40,000 Maratha and Rajput soldiers, while Khan commanded just 5000 Afghans, supported by some Rajput soldiers. Berasia, a small mustajiri (rented estate) near Mangalgarh, was under the authority of the Delhi-based Mughal fief-holder Taj Mohammad Khan. In her letter, Ms Bharti said Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the state of Bhopal, had killed his friendly kings at Halali, where water of the nearby river had turned red due to their blood. She was famous for her beauty and talents: the local legends describe her as more beautiful than a pari (fairy). Dost Mohammad Khan ruled his state from his capital at Islamnagar. English: Dost Mohammad Khan, founder of Bhopal state in the early 18th century in British India. Dost fell asleep, and dreamt that an old saint had asked him to build a fort. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, File:Map of Bhopal State (1949-1956) showing development activities.jpg, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/64172/Bhopal/280107/History?anchor=ref84367, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_of_Bhopal?oldid=5305928. Historians have debated the reason for Khan's loyalty: some say he was enchanted with Kamlapati's charm and beauty; others think that he believed in keeping his word to women (he had been loyal to the Rani of Mangalgarh till her death as well). Dost Mohammad Khan Bhopal founder of the Dynasty. Subsequently, Nizam-ul-Mulk helped the emperor Muhammad Shah in getting the Sayyid Brothers killed. However, Mehraj was later betrothed to his cousin, because Khan's character was seen as too aggressive and rough. Formerly a fortified city, Islamnagar was the capital of the Bhopal princely state for a brief period. [20] Khan agreed to negotiate a treaty with Narsingh, and the two parties met at Jagdishpur, with 16 men on each side. Learn More{{/message}}, © 2021 Bhopale.com - All Rights Reserved. Some details of his antecedents are furnished in two farmans of Mausoleum of Dost Mohammad Khan is located near Gandhi Medical College in Bhopal YAR MOHAMMAD KHAN (1710-1742) Six years later, Dost died and his son, Yar Mohammad, became the second Nawab at 18. Dost Mohammad Khan was survived by 5 daughters and 6 sons (Yar, Sultan, Sadar, Fazil, Wasil and Khan Bahadur). After the Rani's death, he killed her son and annexed the Gond kingdom. Dost initially feigned allegiance to the Rani's son Nawal Shah, who controlled the Ginnor fort, and was invited to live in the fort. A handwritten copy of the Muslim holy book Koran with a Persian language translation was also kept at the fort – the book had pages of size 5x2.5 feet (this copy was later given to the Al-Azhar University by Khan's descendant Nawab Hamidullah). In 1709, he took on the lease of Berasia estate, while serving the small Rajput principality of Mangalgarh as a mercenary. Following the Rani's death, Khan usurped the Mangalgarh territory. Dilawar Khan, Mir Ahmad and other generals sent by the Sayyid Brothers were killed in the battle, and Dost Mohammad Khan's forces retreated to Malwa, pursued and plundered by the Nizam's Maratha auxiliaries. The unsuspecting guards of Nawal Shah let the dolis inside the fort without examination. One day, during a shikar (hunting) trip, Dost Mohammad Khan and his wife Fatah Bibi decided to rest in the Bhopal village. He dressed himself in the uniform of one of Farooq's slain soldiers, hiding his face with a scarf and a helmet. Sent as a hostage to Nizam ul-Mulk 1724-1728. 50,000 and the pledge of 2000 troops, the Nizam granted a sanad (decree) to Khan recognizing the latter's right to collect the revenues from the territory. [16] Khan then took the control of Ginnor fort and other territories of Kamlapati's kingdom. Dost Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Founder of Bhopal State The State of Bhopal was established by Dost Mohammad Khan (1672–1728), a pashtun soldier in the Mughal Army . Arnold Wright. This region of central India, was inhabited by Gonds and Bhils, superimposed by martial Rajputs who had extended control from Rajputana towards Malwa. He married several times, but only few of his wives have been chronicled. [9] Dost Mohammad Khan and his family gradually started using Bhopal as their main bastion, though Islamnagar still remained the official capital of his state. The foundation of the fort was laid on 30 August 1723. [15] As he lay hidden, he saw Farooq riding an elephant in the victory procession. It suffered from anarchy and lawlessness due to regular attacks from highwaymen and plunderers. He was sent back to Mangalgarh with gifts of gold coins, a sword and a band of horses.[9]. Bahadur Shah I died in 1712 and his successor Jahandar Shah was assassinated on the orders of the Sayyid Brothers. It is said that he had 30 wounds on his body from the various fights and battles he had participated in. He and the other Pathans who settled in Bhopal during his reign, brought the Pathan and Islamic influence to the culture and architecture of Bhopal. The family of Sardar Jalal Khan, the mansabdar (Mughal official) of Lohari, welcomed Dost as the son of a fellow tribal sardar. The Mughal force ambushed the Nizam at Burhanpur near Khandwa on 19 June 1720, but was decisively defeated by the Nizam, who was supported by the Marathas. A Nawab of Bhopal, 17-18th century. This helped him gain the friendship of the Sayyid Brothers, who had become highly influential king-makers in the Mughal court. The hostility between Sayyid Brothers and the rival nobleman Nizam-ul-Mulk had been growing in the recent years. [6] The fort was eventually expanded to encircle the village of Bhopal. Jogendra Prasad Singh; Anita Dharmajog (1998). [5] The insignia became part of the Bhopal State's coat of arms. His father died in 1715, shortly after arriving in Berasia. Dost Mohammad Khan (c. 1657–1728) was the founder of the Bhopal State in central India. During 1720-1726, Dost started surrounding the city with a protective wall. He contacted his family in Afganistan, and subsequently in 1712 a phalanx of 50 Mirazi-khel tribesmen, fiercely loyal to the young Pathan, togather with his wife, father and five brothers rode to Berasia. exactly like it is told to us pathans of bhopal …can i ever find out who wrote this article…. Dost Mohammad Khan’s son ruled for some years but died leaving two young and unambitious sons. The Marathas, the Rajput chieftains and Muslim feudal chiefs were agitating for power in and around the region, and the Mughals were facing several revolts. Khan's father, Mehraj Bibi (his wife – the girl he was engaged to in Tirah) and his five brothers arrived in Berasia in 1712, with around 50 tribesmen of the Mirazikhel. He and about 50 of his Afghan kinsmen became hired guns or mercenaries, fighting for any body who paid him the money. In her letter, Bharti said Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the state of Bhopal, had killed his friendly kings at Halali, where water of the nearby river had turned red due to their blood. In 1836 Hari Singh Nalva, the Sikh general who along with Prince Nau Nihal Singh was guarding that frontier, built a chain of forts, including one at Jamrud at the eastern end of the Khyber Passto defend the pass. In 1705, Mir Fazlullah presented Dost Mohammad Khan's regiment to the emperor Aurangzeb. Promotion was swift, and he was assigned to Malwa (todays Madhya Pradesh). [9], Dost Mohammad Khan also tried to gain some territories in Gujarat, but was unsuccessful. However, true to his nature, Dost killed one of Jalal Khan’s son after a quarrel over a young house maiden. [9] The state became a British protectorate in 1818, and was ruled by the descendents of Dost Mohammad Khan till 1949, when it was merged with the Dominion of India. [5] He was buried in the Fatehgarh Fort beside his wife Fatah Bibi. Dost Mohammad Khan Bhopal January 10, 2007 November 23, 2015 by bhopale During the turbulent times following Aurangazeb’s death, a force was sent from Delhi to quell the Rajput rebellion that was taking place in Malwa. The spy came back with the news that the Rajputs were in a state of drunken revelry. [6], Khan sided with the local Rajput chiefs of Malwa in a rebellion against the Mughal empire. The rampant power struggles and disloyalty, especially his imprisonment by his own men after the Gujarat raid, had made Khan distrustful of people around him. "Journal of Indian history". The Sayyid Brothers were two nobles, who had become highly influential in the Mughal Court after the emperor Aurangzeb's death. [13] After being defeated by a Maratha warlord during an unsuccessful raid in Gujarat, he was imprisoned by his own rebel soldiers. During his service at Mangalgarh, he married Kunwar Sardar Bai, the daughter of Anand Singh,[16] who later converted to Islam and adopted the name Fatah Bibi (also spelled Fateh Bibi). The post-Dost era was a pretty hard time in the beginning as the Marhattas began dominating over Malwa under Peshwa Baji Rao I. Dost Mohammad Khan's son Yar Mohammad received from Nizam-ul-Mulk the insignia of the Maha Muratib (the dignity of the Fish). [12] He arrived in Jalalabad sometime between 1696 and 1703, and spent some time with Jalal Khan's family. In 19 th century colonial India, a time when women were even more entrenched in the prejudices, chauvinism and norms of a male-dominated society than they are today, the Begums of Bhopal are inspirational figures who fought against those norms to create their own destiny.. Dept. Khan subsequently recuperated under the care of Sayyaid Hussain Ali, who offered to make him the Governor of Allahabad. In a one-sided battle, Khan lost his brother Sher Mohammed Khan, and his men fled from the battlefield. Bhopal Founder Dost Mohammad Khan headed for Jalalabad , and found his kins men at a suburb of Jalalbad, called Lohari (Lohari/Jalalabad are todays Thana-Ghaon in Sharanpur district of todays Uttar Pradesh, about 30 miles south of Sharanpur and 20 miles east of Deoband). In his diary, Khan wrote that he regained consciousness only when jackals began nibbling his limbs. Ginnor was considered an impregnable fort, located at the summit of a steep 2000-foot high rock, and surrounded by thick forest. Police Bhopal, Fiza's HOME Catering, All India Pukhtoon Community, Alam Khurshid, DhaakkadSamachar, Dr. Israr Ahmad‎‎, ... Dost Mohammad Khan. Dost Mohammed Khan (ook wel getranslitereerd als Dost Mahommed, Dost Muhammad of Dust Muhammad, 1793-9 juni 1863) was emir van Afghanistan (1823-1839 en 1842-1863), en de belangrijkste man in de Afghaanse politiek in het midden van de 19e eeuw.. Opkomst van Dost Mohammed. Subsequently, they placed Rafi Ul-Darjat and Rafi ud-Daulah as the emperors, both of whom died of sickness in 1719. at Hyderabad. [20] Khan remained loyal to the Rani and her son Nawal Shah till her death. This money was borrowed from Fatah bibi, as was the ranson money that had to be paid to Dosts own mutinous soldiers who imprisoned him during a unsucessful raid on Gujrat. This is the man from whom the history of Bhopal is genuinely spoken because he was the founder of the Bhopal state. He was a Pashtun from the Mirazi Khel clan of the Orakzai tribe from Tirah. Diye Bahadur offered Khan a position in his own forces, but Khan declined, while expressing gratitude for Bahadur's kindness. [12] It is said that the Thal river appeared red with the blood of the victims, and therefore was renamed to "Halali" river (the river of slaughter). He waged battles to annex several territories, losing two of his brothers in the fights. Dost Mohammad Khan ackno… Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal-cropped.jpg 969 × 965; 251 KB Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal.jpg 1,412 × 1,777; 562 KB Inside golghar Bhopal.jpg 3,000 × 4,500; 4.04 MB [10] They were known as the Barru-kat ("reed cutter") Pathans since they initially made their homes with thatched reeds. Dost Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Founder of Bhopal State. "Mirazi" is probably a of "Mir Aziz". Amid the din of the victory drums, he mounted the howdah (seat) on the elephant, killed Farooq and his guard, and claimed victory. The Rajput neighbors of Mangalgarh, led by the Thakur (chief) of Parason (now a village in Berasia tehsil), formed an alliance to counter the growing power of the Rani of Mangalgarh. In 1715, Khan ran in conflict with another neighboring Rajput chief, Narsingh Rao Chauhan (also known as Narsingh Deora), who owned the fortified village of Jagdishpur near Berasia. He delivered Kashko's decapitated head to Mir Fazlullah in Delhi.[9]. List of rulers of Bhopal Nawabs of Bhopal. Waltraud Ernst, Biswamoy Pati, ed (2007). At the time of Kamlapati's death, Bhopal was a village of about 1000 people, to the south of Islamnagar. Khan spent around a year in Delhi under Mullah Jamali's shelter, after which he decided to join the Mughal army. He encouraged several scholars, hakeems (doctors) and artists to settle in Bhopal. Dost Mohammad Khan was survived by 5 daughters and 6 sons (Yar, Sultan, Sadar, Fazil, Wasil and Khan Bahadur). Around this time Dost married Fatah Bibi, a Rajput girl, from the Mangalgarh household. [13] While waiting in front of a bakery to steal some food, he was recognized by the old clergyman Mullah Jamali of Kashgar, who had taught him Koran in Tirah. It is said that the emperor Aurangzeb himself gave him gifts for turning certain defeat to victory. It is said that he had 30 wounds on his body from the various fights and battles he had participated in. b. [2], A Pashtun[3][4] from Tirah, Dost Mohammad Khan joined the Mughal imperial army at Delhi in 1703. THE RISE OF DOST MUHAMMAD KHAN (1708-1728), THE FIRST NAWAB OF BHOPAL Zakir Husain Much has been written on Dost Muhammad Khan, the founder of the state of Bhopal, but there is need to use documentary material to establih a reliable narrative of his early career. Khan led a joint army of Afghan and Gond soldiers to defeat and kill Alam Shah. Khan also provided mercenary services to the Rani Kamlapati, the ruler of a small Gond kingdom, and received the territory of Bhopal (then a small village) in lieu of payment. [9] He told his wife about the dream, who asked him to construct a fort at the spot. Dost Mohammed kwam uit de Muhammadzay clan van de Barakzay-stam.Hij was de jongste zoon van Zayid Khan … The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). [5] Yar Mohammad Khan was the eldest son of Dost, but he was not his first wife Mehraj Bibi's son; he could have been born of a consort soon after Dost came to Malwa. This picture undoubtedly comes from a book circa 19th or 20th century. Dost Mohammad Khan acknowledged Mughal authority by sending expensive gifts (such as an elephant) and flattering letters to the Mughal Emperor, who was controlled by the Sayyid Brothers. His five brothers were Sher, Alif, Shah, Mir Ahmad and Aqil; all except Aqil died in subsequent battles. This article is about the founder of the Bhopal State in Central India. Dost Mohammad Khan died of an illness in March 1728. Your email address will not be published. Dost wriggled free and mounting the elephant, decapitated Kashko Khan. The Delhi and adjoining areas were thrown into bloody and fissparous melee. [5] Khan successfully protected Mangalgarh from its other Rajput neighbors, married into its royal family, and took over the state after the death of its heirless dowager Rani. , Mangalgarh was a village in the Mughal court us Pathans of Bhopal genuinely... Was unsuccessful the next few years, Khan usurped the Mangalgarh household capital Hyderabad as. Thicket near the battlefield, leaving him badly wounded Khan, following incident... 1705, Mir Fazlullah presented Dost Mohammad Khan of Islamnagar Mughal capital came back with the local legends her... 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