Newman describes it as "an exquisite miniature, with much dialoguing and intertwining between the woodwind instruments". Although this failed and was withdrawn after 11 performances,[4] it led to a further commission from the theatre, this time for a full-length opera for which Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy would provide the libretto. e.V. Micaëla enters with a guide, seeking José and determined to rescue him from Carmen ("Je dis que rien ne m'épouvante"). Der spanische Name Carmen ist ursprünglich eine Koseform des Namens Carmel, wobei das «l» in Anlehnung an das lateinische Wort carmen, das ‚Lied, Gesang‘ oder ‚Gedicht‘ bedeutet, durch ein «n» ersetzt wurde. Carmen, opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet—with a libretto in French by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy—that premiered on March 3, 1875. José kneels and sings "Ah! Carmen! Sonnen können untergeh… [53], In its initial run at the Opéra-Comique, Carmen provoked little public enthusiasm; it shared the theatre for a while with Verdi's much more popular Requiem. Back to Top ©2020 C.A.R.M.E.N. [29] A festive scene in the inn precedes Escamillo's tumultuous entrance, in which brass and percussion provide prominent backing while the crowd sings along. Carmen ist ein aus dem Spanischen stammender Vorname, der auch in anderen Sprachen gebraucht wird, im englischen Sprachraum auch als männlicher Vorname. [21], Bizet, who had never visited Spain, sought out appropriate ethnic material to provide an authentic Spanish flavour to his music. [89] The confident, off-stage sound of the departing Escamillo singing the toreador's refrain provides a distinct contrast to José's increasing desperation. [79] He used a genuine folksong as the source of Carmen's defiant "Coupe-moi, brûle-moi" while other parts of the score, notably the "Seguidilla", utilise the rhythms and instrumentation associated with flamenco music. Schulgasse 18, 94315 Straubing Phone: +49 (0) 9421 960-300 Web: https://www.carmen-ev.de. Carmen Nebel präsentiert im ZDF die große Show "Willkommen bei Carmen Nebel" mit Stars, Musik und Überraschungen (Escamillo, José), Finale: Holà holà José! [58], Despite its deviations from Bizet's original format, and some critical reservations, the 1875 Vienna production was a great success with the city's public. But learning the truth about V.I.L.E. [38] Galli-Marié, a demanding and at times tempestuous performer, would prove a staunch ally of Bizet, often supporting his resistance to demands from the management that the work should be toned down. Das liegt nicht zuletzt an Bizets Musik, die mit Carmens »Habanera« oder dem Torerolied die Vorstellung von spanischer Musik wesentlich geprägt hat. Dort erreicht ihn der Befehl, nach Sevilla zu kommen, da er befördert werden soll. 01727073725. mail@carmen.dance. [25] Jose's last words of love and despair are followed by a final long chord, on which the curtain falls without further musical or vocal comment.[91]. ", "C'est moi !"). Eine neue Carmen – wir halten unser Premierenversprechen! [21][30] Curtiss suggests that Carmen's character, spiritually and musically, may be a realisation of the composer's own unconscious longing for a freedom denied to him by his stifling marriage. Qui va là? Tu ne m'aimes pas! AGB Datenschutz Impressum. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. 6 (Chamber Fantasy on Themes from Bizet's Carmen)", "Up-dated Translation of Bizet Work Bows", "Dada Masilo: South African dancer who breaks the rules", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Introduction: Looking at the Sources and Editions of Bizet's Carmen", International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen&oldid=996079737, Opera world premieres at the Opéra-Comique, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cast details are as provided by Mina Curtiss (, Sur la place chacun passe (Chorus of soldiers, Moralès, Micaëla), Avec la garde montante (Chorus of urchins, Zuniga), La cloche a sonné (Chorus of citizens, soldiers, cigarette girls), Carmen! [87] The middle part of the act is occupied by Escamillo and José, now acknowledged as rivals for Carmen's favour. As José departs, vowing to return, the fate theme is heard briefly in the woodwind. [57] The Viennese triumph began the opera's rapid ascent towards worldwide fame. sets her on a new path. [n 3] The premiere, which was conducted by Adolphe Deloffre, was attended by many of Paris's leading musical figures, including Massenet, Offenbach, Delibes and Gounod;[45] during the performance the last-named was overheard complaining bitterly that Bizet had stolen the music of Micaëla's act 3 aria from him: "That melody is mine! She had sung leading roles in many of Offenbach's operas, but she was unacceptable to Bizet and was turned down by du Locle as unsuitable. Er bezieht sich auf María del Carmen, Nuestra Señora del Carmen (Unsere Liebe Frau auf dem Berge Karmel) oder Virgen del Carmen (Jungfrau auf dem Berg Karmel), mit dem Skapulierfest (16. Carmen Wilkerling. A parallel London production at Covent Garden, with Adelina Patti, was cancelled when Patti withdrew. Carmen has been the subject of many recordings, beginning with early wax cylinder recordings of excerpts in the 1890s, a nearly complete performance in German from 1908 with Emmy Destinn in the title role,[92][93] and a complete 1911 Opéra-Comique recording in French. [9] Bizet may first have encountered the story during his Rome sojourn of 1858–60, since his journals record Mérimée as one of the writers whose works he absorbed in those years.[12]. The opera found particular favour in Germany, where the Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, apparently saw it on 27 different occasions and where Friedrich Nietzsche opined that he "became a better man when Bizet speaks to me". This has deterred some of opera's most distinguished exponents; Maria Callas, though she recorded the part, never performed it on stage. Juli 2020 um 04:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Just as José declares that he is ready to heed his mother's wishes, the women stream from the factory in great agitation. – C'est moi! Fotos eines Geschäftstermins sorgen bei Fans für Aufruhr – dabei war Carmens Geste nett gemeint. "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" (Habanera) (4:11), "Bizet, Georges (Alexandre-César-Léopold)", "Iradier (Yradier) (y Salaverri), Sebastián de", "Recordings of Carmen by Georges Bizet on file", "Busoni: Sonatina No. Otto Preminger's 1954 Carmen Jones, with an all-black cast, is based on the 1943 Oscar Hammerstein Broadway musical of the same name, an adaptation of the opera transposed to 1940s' North Carolina extending to Chicago. At the back, the walls of an ancient amphitheatre. Press speculation favoured Zulma Bouffar, who was perhaps the librettists' preferred choice. Carmen and José enter with the smugglers and their booty ("Écoute, écoute, compagnons"); Carmen has now become bored with José and tells him scornfully that he should go back to his mother. Carmen Nebel zu BILD: „Wir sitzen im kleinsten Familienkreis zusammen und halten uns an die Vorgaben, gar keine Frage. [88] When Micaëla pleads with José to go with her to his mother, the harshness of Carmen's music reveals her most unsympathetic side. [66] Carmen's habanera from act 1, and the toreador's song "Votre toast" from act 2, are among the most popular and best-known of all operatic arias,[67] the latter "a splendid piece of swagger" according to Newman, "against which the voices and the eyebrows of purists have long been raised in vain". Der Doku-Soap-Star wurde mit ihrer unverkennbaren Stimme längst zum Publikumsliebling. Au secours! [29] Micaëla's music has been criticised for its "Gounodesque" elements, although Dean maintains that her music has greater vitality than that of any of Gounod's own heroines. [70][73] Only late in the 20th century did dialogue versions become common in opera houses outside France, but there is still no universally recognised full score. [70] By 1888, the year of the 50th anniversary of Bizet's birth, the opera had been performed there 330 times;[66] by 1938, his centenary year, the total of performances at the theatre had reached 2,271. Carmen in der Internet Movie Database (englisch) Einzelnachweise Zuletzt bearbeitet am 6. With a plot based on the 1845 novella of the same name by Prosper Mérimée, Bizet’s Carmen was groundbreaking in its realism, and it rapidly became one of the most popular Western operas of all time. [86] As the action unfolds, the tension between Carmen and José is evident in the music. In the card scene, the lively duet for Frasquita and Mercédès turns ominous when Carmen intervenes; the fate motif underlines her premonition of death. [21] Early on 3 June, the day after the opera's 33rd performance, Bizet died suddenly of heart disease, at the age of 36. C.A.R.M.E.N. The films were made in various languages and interpreted by several cultures, and have been created by prominent directors including Gerolamo Lo Savio [it] (1909) [it], Raoul Walsh (1915) with Theda Bara,[102] Cecil B. DeMille (1915),[103] and The Loves of Carmen (1948) with Rita Hayworth and Glenn Ford, directed by Charles Vidor. 5 Pfennig) dormire noctem = heißt wörtl. Mercedes and Frasquita tell their fortunes with a deck of cards. [99][100], In 1983 the stage director Peter Brook produced an adaptation of Bizet's opera known as La Tragedie de Carmen in collaboration with the writer Jean-Claude Carrière and the composer Marius Constant. Cookies und Datenschutz. (Carmen, José), Finale: Holà! [21] Lesley Wright, a contemporary Bizet scholar, remarks that, unlike his compatriots Rameau and Debussy, Bizet has not been accorded a critical edition of his principal works;[75] should this transpire, she says, "we might expect yet another scholar to attempt to refine the details of this vibrant score which has so fascinated the public and performers for more than a century". Gefördert durch. Sie hat ein paar Zentimeter beim Friseur gelassen. Die Liebe erlebt Carmen als unbeherrschbares, äußeres Phänomen, als „oiseau rebelle“ – als Vogel, der sie willkürlich anfliegt. Nur noch 8 auf Lager. Juli) als Gedenktag, und somit auf Maria, die Schutzpatronin der Kirche des am Berge Karmel (hebräisch .mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}כרמל; Die Ableitung von kerem el, ‚Weingarten Gottes‘, ist Volksetymologie, das hebräische karmel bedeutet „(Obst-)Garten“[1]; arabisch جبل الكرمل Dschabal al-Karmal) zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge gegründeten ersten Karmeliterklosters. Carmen Geiss hat die Haare ab: Die Fans mögen den Look Schnipp, schnapp, Haare ab: Carmen Geiss zeigt ihren Fans ihre neue Frisur. 17,92 € 17,92 € (25,60 €/l) 18,33 € 18,33€ 4,90 € Versand. is developing a fungus designed to destroy the country's rice. [22], After the various delays, Bizet appears to have resumed work on Carmen early in 1874. At that point, according to Bizet's biographer Winton Dean, "some hitch at the Opéra-Comique intervened", and the project was suspended for a while. "; as the crowd exits the arena, José confesses to killing Carmen. [37] The role was then offered to Célestine Galli-Marié, who agreed to terms with du Locle after several months' negotiation. [50] Others compared the work unfavourably with the traditional Opéra-Comique repertoire of Auber and Boieldieu. More information. [50] There was consternation that the heroine was an amoral seductress rather than a woman of virtue;[51] Galli-Marié's interpretation of the role was described by one critic as "the very incarnation of vice". Unconvinced, Carmen demands he show his love by leaving with her. [83] José's appearance precipitates a long mutual wooing scene; Carmen sings, dances and plays the castanets; a distant cornet-call summoning José to duty is blended with Carmen's melody so as to be barely discernible. He reads that his mother wants him to return home and marry Micaëla, who retreats in shy embarrassment on learning this. [69], At the Opéra-Comique, after its 1883 revival, Carmen was always presented in the dialogue version with minimal musical embellishments. Livestream Carmen wurde am 10.11.2020 live auf OperaVision gestreamt. For Carmen and Don Jose, it reveals death. When only Carmen, Frasquita and Mercédès remain, smugglers Dancaïre and Remendado arrive and reveal their plans to dispose of some recently acquired contraband ("Nous avons en tête une affaire"). The Sticky Rice Caper 24m. Carmen is delighted to learn of José's release from two months' detention. Player navigates Carmen, Zack and Ivy to a secret lab in Indonesia, where V.I.L.E. [105] Francesco Rosi's film of 1984, with Julia Migenes and Plácido Domingo, is generally faithful to the original story and to Bizet's music. Der spanische Name Carmen ist ursprünglich eine Koseform des Namens Carmel, wobei das «l» in Anlehnung an das lateinische Wort carmen, das ‚Lied, Gesang‘ oder ‚Gedicht‘ bedeutet, durch ein «n» ersetzt wurde. Carmen ist ein sowohl weiblicher als auch männlicher Vorname und ein Familienname. [85] José's insistence that, despite Carmen's blandishments, he must return to duty leads to a quarrel; the arrival of Zuniga, the consequent fight and José's unavoidable ensnarement into the lawless life culminates musically in the triumphant hymn to freedom that closes the act. Carmen! Holà! The opera has been recorded many times since the first acoustical recording in 1908, and the story has been the subject of many screen and stage adaptations. Georges Bizets 1875 uraufgeführte »Carmen« gehört zu den beliebtesten Opern überhaupt. – Coupons! De Leuven had vociferously opposed the entire notion of presenting so risqué a story in what he considered a family theatre and was sure that audiences would be frightened away. Since then, many of the leading opera houses and artistes have recorded the work, in both studio and live performances. At the back, a bridge. Er lernt Carmen kennen, die seiner Vorstellung entspricht, probt mit ihr und dem Ensemble im Studio, … [21] Another was a split that developed between the joint directors of the theatre, Camille du Locle and Adolphe de Leuven, over the advisability of staging the work. Later commentators have asserted that Carmen forms the bridge between the tradition of opéra comique and the realism or verismo that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera. [101], The character "Carmen" has been a regular subject of film treatment since the earliest days of cinema. Carmen [1918] - == Handlung == Der Dragoner Don José besucht seine Mutter und seine Braut Dolores, die irgendwo in der spanischen Provinz leben. In the original, events are spread over a much longer period of time, and much of the main story is narrated by José from his prison cell, as he awaits execution for Carmen's murder. Escamillo is heard in the distance, singing the toreador's song. [15] The two principals, José and Carmen, lie outside the genre. There is no definitive edition, and there are differences among musicologists about which version represents the composer's true intentions. (Chorus of citizens, Zuniga, Moralès, Frasquita, Mercédès), Les voici, voici la quadrille ... Si tu m'aimes, Carmen (Chorus of citizens, children, Escamillo, Carmen, Frasquita, Mercédès), Finale: C'est toi! [15] Bizet and the two librettists were all in Paris during 1873 and easily able to meet; thus there is little written record or correspondence relating to the beginning of the collaboration. [25] In the early 21st century new editions were prepared by Robert Didion and Richard Langham-Smith, published by Schott and Peters respectively. [65], The popularity of Carmen continued through succeeding generations of American opera-goers; by the beginning of 2011 the Met alone had performed it almost a thousand times. Carmen ist wütend, weil er gehen will. As José makes his last entreaty, Carmen contemptuously throws down the ring he gave her and attempts to enter the arena. Her capriciousness, fearlessness and love of freedom are all musically represented: "She is redeemed from any suspicion of vulgarity by her qualities of courage and fatalism so vividly realised in the music". Alone, she is confronted by the desperate José ("C'est toi ! Leider ist Carmen derzeit bei keinem der auf Moviepilot aufgelisteten Anbietern zu sehen. Carmen lehnt ab, weil sie auf Don José warten will. 4,4 von 5 Sternen 431. However, Dean insists that "[t]his is a French, not a Spanish opera"; the "foreign bodies", while they undoubtedly contribute to the unique atmosphere of the opera, form only a small ingredient of the complete music. Carmen (French: [kaʁ.mɛn]) is an opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet. (José, Carmen, Mercédès, Frasquita, le Dancaire, le Remendado), Je vais danser en votre honneur...La fleur que tu m'avais jetée...Non! Carmen enters and sings her provocative habanera on the untameable nature of love ("L'amour est un oiseau rebelle"). The capital's two main state-funded opera houses—the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique—followed conservative repertoires that restricted opportunities for young native talent. 129, 70176 Stuttgart. The music reflects their contrasting attitudes: Escamillo remains, says Newman, "invincibly polite and ironic", while José is sullen and aggressive. [78] After the opening crowd scene, the bullfighters' march is led by the children's chorus; the crowd hails Escamillo before his short love scene with Carmen. [94] Over the years many versions have been commended and reissued. Moralès tells her that "José is not yet on duty" and invites her to wait with them. In the final act his music assumes a grimness and purposefulness that reflects his new fatalism: "He will make one more appeal; if Carmen refuses, he knows what to do". Carmen Scarano, Breitscheidstr. In act 3 only Micaëla's aria earned applause as the audience became increasingly disconcerted. Dieser ist für seine Beihilfe zu ihrer Flucht degradiert und ins Gefängnis gesteckt worden. [47] According to the composer Benjamin Godard, Bizet retorted, in response to a compliment, "Don't you see that all these bourgeois have not understood a wretched word of the work I have written for them? Lillas Pastia hustles the crowds and the soldiers away. [47] In 1919, Bizet's aged contemporary Camille Saint-Saëns was still complaining about the "strange idea" of adding a ballet, which he considered "a hideous blemish in that masterpiece", and he wondered why Bizet's widow, at that time still living, permitted it. He was assured by Halévy that the story would be toned down, that Carmen's character would be softened, and offset by Micaëla, described by Halévy as "a very innocent, very chaste young girl". Carmen has a husband called Garcia, whom José kills during a quarrel. [61] But Carvalho, who had assumed the management of the Opéra-Comique, thought the work immoral and refused to reinstate it. Escamillo enters with Carmen, and they express their mutual love ("Si tu m'aimes, Carmen"). Frasquita and Mercédès are keen to help them, but Carmen refuses, since she wishes to wait for José. [90] The long finale, in which José makes his last pleas to Carmen and is decisively rejected, is punctuated at critical moments by enthusiastic off-stage shouts from the bullfighting arena. Frasquita and Mercédès amuse themselves by reading their fortunes from the cards; Carmen joins them and finds that the cards are foretelling her death, and José's. Carmen treats him to a private exotic dance ("Je vais danser en votre honneur ... La la la"), but her song is joined by a distant bugle call from the barracks. The Fishy Doubloon Caper 24m. After her beguiling "Seguidilla" provokes José to an exasperated high A sharp shout, Carmen's escape is preceded by the brief but disconcerting reprise of a fragment from the habanera. [21] Carmen's habanera is based on an idiomatic song, "El Arreglito", by the Spanish composer Sebastián Yradier (1809–65). Leider ist Carmen derzeit bei keinem der auf Moviepilot aufgelisteten Anbietern zu sehen. [24] The vocal score that Bizet published in March 1875 shows significant changes from the version of the score that he sold to the publishers, Choudens [fr], in January 1875; the conducting score used at the premiere differs from each of these documents. However, she married and left the stage altogether in 1876, refusing Mapleson's considerable cash inducements to return. A square, in Seville. [27], Most of the characters in Carmen—the soldiers, the smugglers, the Gypsy women and the secondary leads Micaëla and Escamillo—are reasonably familiar types within the opéra comique tradition, although drawing them from proletarian life was unusual. [78][80] When the curtain rises a light and sunny atmosphere is soon established, and pervades the opening scenes. Guiraud also reorchestrated music from Bizet's L'Arlésienne suite to provide a spectacular ballet for Carmen's second act. Zu Carmen Geiss, der Ehefrau von "Robäärt" Geiss, findest Du hier die Biografie und Bilder. Fritz Oeser's 1964 edition is an attempt to fill this gap, but in Dean's view is unsatisfactory. [9] It may have been influenced in part by Alexander Pushkin's 1824 poem "The Gypsies",[10] a work Mérimée had translated into French;[n 1] it has also been suggested that the story was developed from an incident told to Mérimée by his friend the Countess Montijo. [41] Marguerite Chapuy, who sang Micaëla, was at the beginning of a short career in which she was briefly a star at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane; the impresario James H. Mapleson thought her "one of the most charming vocalists it has been my pleasure to know". 97 ] Ferruccio Busoni 's 1920 piece, Piano Sonatina no to learn of José 's from! Hier die Biografie und Bilder have become available her defiant interaction with Zuniga Catulls als Kupfermünze ; as! ] when the theme is used to represent Carmen, and they express their love! Ihrer Flucht degradiert und ins Gefängnis gesteckt worden learning this a contract for a production of Carmen by Vienna! Nebel zu BILD: „ wir sitzen im kleinsten Familienkreis zusammen und halten uns die! Mercedes and Frasquita tell their fortunes with a knife, based on novella! % Chile ( 1 x 0,7l ) 4,7 von 5 Sternen 27 after the final is. 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Enthusiastic reception in Dublin erfolgte im Anschluss an eine Marienerscheinung des Generalpriors des Karmeliterordens Simon Stock am Sonntag, sie... Stage altogether in 1876, refusing Mapleson 's considerable cash inducements to return home and abroad sollen. That she would be required to die on stage Carmen was interpreted in ballet... José and Carmen, Frasquita and Mercédès are keen to help them, but Dean... Bizet signed a contract for a production of Carmen by the Vienna Court....: Sport und Schlemmen ; ich schwimme und laufe gerne und Liebe es, many... ] Others compared the work unfavourably with the traditional Opéra-Comique repertoire of Auber and Boieldieu ist für Beihilfe... And attempts to enter the arena, José confesses to killing Carmen to a... The curtain rises a light and sunny atmosphere is soon established, and luxury reflecting her `` fickle laughing! Unfavourably with the traditional Opéra-Comique repertoire of Auber and Boieldieu initially gained its reputation through a of... 37 ] the libretto was prepared in accordance with the traditional Opéra-Comique repertoire of Auber and.. In all parts of the following day 's press reviews ranged from to! Carmen contemptuously throws down the ring he gave her and attempts to enter arena... Quintet that follows is described by Newman as `` of incomparable verve and musical wit '' enters looking Carmen! ] [ 80 ] when the theme is heard in the genre gesteht ihr seine Liebe, will nicht... Als Vogel, der auch in anderen Sprachen gebraucht wird, im englischen Sprachraum auch als männlicher und! As the crowd exits the arena, José ), Finale: Holà in a number significant. The motif appears in the early editions of the bullfighters ( `` Vivat, Vivat Le ''. ( `` C'est toi become available separated by dialogue and intertwining between woodwind! Would achieve international acclaim within the following day 's press reviews ranged from disappointment outrage! Das « l » erhalten then offered to Célestine Galli-Marié, who retreats in embarrassment! They are more akin to the opera Zeit vom Zapfenstreich zurück in die Kaserne gerufen ballet by the desperate (... Patti withdrew native talent anger when Escamillo declares his infatuation with Carmen kommt wird. Choruses and the French public was generally indifferent Paris until 1883 Ledoux mit Plácido Domingo/François Le Roux/Ruggero Raimondi als! `` Seguidilla '' in act 1 l » erhalten his love by leaving with her Carmen 1986... Der Einzige, in der Internet Movie Database ( englisch ) Einzelnachweise Zuletzt bearbeitet am 6 seen in Paris and... José is not yet on duty '' and invites her to return, the character `` ''.