Lot No. Sher-Gil was born of an Indian father and a Hungarian mother. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Indian cultural center in Budapest has been named after her. While she was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1913, Amrita moved back and forth between India and Euro In the 1930s, she practised Bohemian circles of Paris. The artwork of Amrita Sher-Gil has been declared as National Art Treasures by the Government of India. An interesting figure with a past mired in complication, Duleep-Singh, despite being of royal Indian heritage, had grown up in England—her grandfather was a protegé of Queen Victoria, and her sister highly involved in the Suffragette movement. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updates? Photos courtesy of Umrao Singh Sher-Gil & PHOTOINK. “Hill Women” This lovely oil on canvas painting from 1935, titled “Hill Women”, is by the Indian-Hungarian artist, Amrita Sher-Gil.Painted in the Post-Impressionism style, Sher-Gil was formally trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. All amrita sher-gil artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Amrita Sher-Gil (1913-1941), often recognised as India’s ‘Frida Kahlo’, is one of the nation’s most celebrated female modern artists. As one of India’s most prominent painters, Sher-Gil’s legacy spurred on the formation of South Asian modernism, and was later built upon by groups such as the, Sher-Gil’s mother and father met through a mutual acquaintance. When Umrao Sher-Gil travelled to London after the death of his father, he met the Indian princess, She later nurtured a relationship with the. Amrita Sher-Gil. She practiced a lot in the Bohemian circles of Paris in the early 1930s. Amrita Sher-Gil did not sensualise her women but instead portrayed them as facing great adversity yet having the spirit to transcend a destiny that they were unable to change. Joy Labinjo’s New Paintings Are an Unflinching Look at British Racism, Without Role Models, I Never Would Have Seen Myself in a Creative Job. Amrita was an avant-garde artist, the second daughter of an Indian father who was a Sanskrit scholar and a Hungarian-Jewish mother. In 1912, they were married in Lahore, and the following year their daughter was born. Petra Power looks at one of the most gifted artists of the pre-colonial era. Sher-Gil traveled throughout her life to countries including Turkey, France, and India, deriving heavily from their art styles and cultures. Right: Amrita at her easel, Simla, India, 1937. Jul 14, 2015 - The daughter of a Sikh aristocrat and a Hungarian opera singer, painter Amrita Sher-Gil grew up in an unconventional household given the time and place in history. Their marriage seems to have been one of convenience—his satisfying salary enabled her painting prowess to evolve, although her obligation to follow him around according to his army doctor schedule frustrated her independent spirit. Amrita Sher-Gil was impressed by Jamini Roy, she concentrated on the folk style. Her work progressed from classical life portraits which flirted with post-impressionism, into a pared down style that preceded an identity crisis, inspiring her return to India. Despite the fact that she despised her brief sojourn in Florence, she later credited the experience as the beginning of a love affair with European art. Her work progressed from classical life portraits which flirted with post-impressionism, into a pared down style that preceded an identity crisis, inspiring her return to India. Despite Umrao’s aristocratic background and ties to the British, he was suspected of having made contact with the leaders of the nationalist movement, and found it difficult to return to his home country. Additional Information: Amrita Sher-Gil flashed through the Indian artistic horizon like an incandescent meteor. A rare portrait – measuring almost two metres tall – of her Hungarian husband Victor Egan fetched a whopping $1.53 million at AstaGuru's recent Modern Indian Art online auction from 19-20 December.. Shown above is a portrait of Victor Egan, Amrita’s husband. This fierce fascination has been the subject of many art theorists, who have since called Sher-Gil’s sexuality into question. Most of her career was devoted to capturing the less glamorous and deliberately unseen people in society. She had a precocious talent for painting that was noticed early, and she was encouraged in her pursuit by her uncle, Ervin Baktay, an Indologist and a former painter himself. Virginie Despentes’ Meat Market of Flesh, Celebrating the “Pluriverse” of Feminist Print Publishing, Issue 44 - Art and Optimism in Cataclysmic Times, Left: Amrita Sher-Gil wearing a sari, Simla, India c.1936. This was where Sher-Gil began taking formal art lessons, at the age of eight. Amrita Sher-Gil Frida Kahlo (1907-1954), born in Coyoacán, Mexico City, from a German-Hungarian father, and a Spanish- Tehuana mother; reminds me of Amrita Sher-Gil (1913-1941). Sher-Gil was heavily influenced by his style of expressive colour and stylised figures, as was evident from her depiction of dark-skinned, Indian women in their social settings in her paintings. She began to train at home, immersed in the Persian poetry her father was translating, and surrounded by the rural beauty of the countryside. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Amrita Sher-Gil, Self-portrait, 1930, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Modern Art, Delhi Sher-Gil’s early career was influenced by European art styles, especially those in 1930s Paris, and an early work of hers, Young Girls from 1932, won her a gold medal at the Grand Salon in Paris. Frequently depicting various lovers on her canvases, with the same fervour despite their gender, the artist’s queerness was rumoured to have taken the shape of an affair with a roommate, Marie Louise Chassanay, when in Paris. Shop for amrita sher-gil art from the world's greatest living artists. As one of India’s most prominent painters, Sher-Gil’s legacy spurred on the formation of South Asian modernism, and was later built upon by groups such as the Bombay Progressives. “Parallel Tracks: Pan Yuliang and Amrita Sher-Gil in Paris,” Eurasian Encounters: Intellectual and Cultural Exchanges, 1900-1950, eds. In 1941 Sher-Gil and her husband moved to Lahore, where she died suddenly at the age of 28. Western Museums Are Problematic: What Can Be Done to Change Them? Carolien Stolte and Yoshi Kikuchi. In 1978, India Post released a stamp of her ‘Hill Women’’. She considered the school retrograde and blamed it for what she called the stagnation that, in her estimation, characterized Indian painting of the time. In 1937 she set out on a tour of South India, a journey that shaped and molded all her future work. In one work, Self Portrait as a Tahitian, she subverts Gauguin’s exoticising of his subjects by depicting herself through this lens, a deft comment on the male artist’s arguably sexist relationship to women. The most striking images of Amrita Sher-Gil were taken by her father, Umrao. The couple spent a year there and then moved back to India, settling in Saraya, a small village in what is today Uttar Pradesh, where an uncle of hers had an estate. The painting shows three colourfully dressed women contemplating a destiny they are unable to change. In 1929, the entire Sher-Gil family moved to Paris so Amrita could study art at the Grande Chaumière Academy, under the watchful eye of Pierre Valliant. Amrita Sher-Gil, Sher-Gil also spelled Shergil, (born January 30, 1913, Budapest, Hungary—died December 5, 1941, Lahore, India [now in Pakistan]), painter who was one of the pioneers of the modern movement in Indian art. Her 1932 oil painting, Young Girls, came as a breakthrough for her; the work won her accolades, including a gold medal and election as an Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933. She was also an avid reader and a pianist. She has been called "one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century" and a "pioneer" in modern Indian art. The posthumous fascination with Sher-Gil has grown due to the intrigue and allure of her love life. Upon being confronted by her mother via letter, she denied the relationship with Chassany, instead proclaiming that “I thought I would start a relationship with a woman when the opportunity arises.”. Her art was unique and stood in stark contrast to the contemporary Bengal school of art that represented India’s modern art movement at the time. In 1932, she made her breakthrough with the oil painting, Young Girls. Those paintings represented her experimentation with form and were her first attempt at assimilating the tremendous impact made on her by the cave paintings of Ajanta as well as by those of Ellora. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. In 1929, the entire Sher-Gil family moved to Paris so Amrita could study art at the Grande Chaumière Academy, under the watchful eye of Pierre Valliant. The purpose of art, the Paris-trained artist Amrita Sher-Gil wrote in 1936, is to “create the forms of the future” by “draw[ing] its inspiration from the present.” Through art, new worlds can be imagined into existence as artists cultivate forms of belonging and networks of association that oppose colonialist and nationalist norms. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This is the hover state for the latest issue, The most striking images of Amrita Sher-Gil were taken by her father, Umrao. Britannica now has a site just for parents! During her childhood she lived at different times in both India and Europe. When Umrao Sher-Gil travelled to London after the death of his father, he met the Indian princess Bamba Duleep-Singh. This painting by the Indian artist depicts the post-impressionism style. This painting can be viewed at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi. In 1938, she married her cousin, Victor Egan, only to reveal shortly after that she was pregnant. Once the family did move, it was to the beautiful hill-station of Simla in Northern India. Sher-Gil experienced multiple forms of education, discarding that which she saw as too rigid or dictatorial. Her early paintings depict an influence of western modes of paintings, especially, post-impressionism and engagement with the works of Hungarian painters, especially the Nagybanya school of painting. The work of Hungarian-Indian painter Amrita Sher-Gil continues to make waves long after her death in 1941. She admired the simple, clear yet bold techniques used by Jamini Roy which was also a characteristic in Amrita Sher-Gil’s paintings. Sher-Gil’s fascination with European style and Indian subject matter began to merge, reminiscent of the visual languages of the Bengal School, but evolving into a cohesive, romantic aesthetic. We use cookies for all the usual reasons. Sometimes referred to as Group of Three Girls, the painting won the Gold Medal at the annual exhibition of the Bombay Art Society in 1937. “The Art of Ideas: Critics, Journals, and Modernism in India, c. 1946-1981,” in Twentieth- In India, Sher-Gil’s first effort was to find a mode of delineation appropriate to her Indian subjects. We meet four artists and one collective who explore optimism and pessimism directly within their practices, often blurring the line between the two. Amrita Sher-Gil, a pioneer of modern Indian art often referred to as India's Frida Kahlo, flashed through the Indian artistic horizon like a fiery meteor.Masterfully blending traditional and Western art forms, she placed women and their bodies at the center of her extraordinary art, scandalizing audiences around the world and securing a place in art history. Get our weekly newsletter straight to your inbox. Of this move, she explained that, “Towards the end of 1933, I began to be haunted by an intense longing to return to India, feeling in some strange inexplicable way that there lay my destiny as a painter.” The institution undoubtedly served her well, and it was this period in time that solidified the fusion of cultures collected on her travels, which manifested into the iconic works of art that are still revered today. Yashodhara Dalmia, one of Sher-Gil’s biographers, wrote that she was drawn to the idea of a queer affair “partly as a result of her larger view of woman as a strong individual, liberated from the artifice of convention.” Her portrayal of women upended the patriarchal art world, not only because she held a paintbrush as the producer rather than subject, but because she resonated with the experiences being depicted on the canvas. After Gottesmann enrolled her in a Roman Catholic school in Florence, hoping that this would instil a love of the Italian Renaissance in the budding artist, Sher-Gil rebelled, and insisted on being sent back home to Simla. Virtual Galleries - Amrita Sher-Gil: The majority of works by Amrita Sher- Gil in the public domain are with the NGMA, which houses over 100 paintings by this meteoric artist. While living an idyllic aristocratic life style both in Hungary and in India, she developed her taste for creativity. Garbed in a sari, either staring at the camera with annoyance, or looking coyly away, these images offer us an intimate peek into a life that has been probed by many. In our autumn 2020 issue, we speak with numerous artists about their experiences of optimism, utopia and euphoria, and delve into the mindset that is required simply to create in the first place. What Does it Take to Work as an Artistic Duo? Sher-Gil’s visits to these sites resulted in the emergence of her very own new and unique style. Amrita Sher-Gil’s case is a bit unlikely. “Hill Women”, Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935, oil on canvas. She was unabashed in her enchantment with the various lovers she took, who each make appearances in her canvases. Amrita Sher-Gil, a pioneer of modern Indian art, used her paintbrush to depict the daily lives of Indian women in the 1930s, often revealing a sense … This position of privilege resulted in a determination to uplift the poor communities of India through her paintings. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Amrita Sher-Gil’s work was a mirror to her curiosity and an attempt to express her desire, yearning and longing, for things both personal and a larger emancipation of the female self. ‘Young Girls’ was created in 1932 by Amrita Sher-Gil in Impressionism style. Sher-Gil is considered an important woman painter of 20th-century India, whose legacy stands on a level with that of the pioneers of Bengal Renaissance. Her last unfinished works reveal a move toward abstraction and incorporate colours even richer than those seen in her previous pieces. In one work, Self Portrait as a Tahitian, she subverts Gauguin’s exoticising of his subjects by depicting herself through this lens, a deft comment on the male artist’s arguably sexist relationship to women. Amrita Sher-Gil is considered to be one of India’s most important early modernist painters. Get the latest from Elephant straight to your inbox and 10% off your first purchase. Sher-Gil's early paintings display a significant influence of the Western modes of painting, more specifically, the post-impressionism style. Sher-Gil’s mother and father met through a mutual acquaintance. She often used her friends and family members as the subjects of her works. Choose your favorite amrita sher-gil designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Omissions? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amrita-Sher-Gil, MapsofIndia.com - Art and Culture - Biography of Amrita Sher-Gill, ILoveIndia.com - Biography of Amrita Shergill, IndiaNetzone - Indian Paintings - Biography of Amrita Shergil, Cultural India - Indian Art - Biography of Amrita Sher-Gil. Fusing her dual heritage into her practice, she took inspiration from both the European modernists and the everyday life that surrounded her in India. This was believed to be because of a second, botched abortion, performed by Egan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There was also a self-portrait which was a ready depiction of Gauguin’s Tahitian nude. Art and Expression. In 1938, Sher-Gil moved back to Hungary where she married her … While out of this desire she may have produced the most exquisite work, the question must be asked: how many other Sher-Gils languish within India, a country of burgeoning inequity, without the money or resources to realise their dream? As with her life, rumours swarmed around the possible cause of her death, ranging from conspiracy, to natural illness, to a jealous, murderous Egan happening on one of her affairs. Nonetheless, she came to be seen as an arbiter of style in India, a symbol of the glamour of the inter-war years. Amrita Sher-Gil 1913 – 1941 was an eminent Hungarian-Indian painter. Click Accept and this message will go away. Jamini Roy was not the only one to influence Amrita Sher-Gil. An exceptional colourist, Sher-Gil was able to achieve special effects with colours that were unbridled and bold, in direct contrast to the pale hues in vogue among her contemporaries. Upon realizing her artistic inclination, her mother took her back to … Amrita Sher-Gil, an Indo-Hungarian artist, combined European technique of oil painting with Indian miniature style and cave painting tradition of Ajanta. Her work during this time … Heavily influenced by Realism, Sher-Gil strived to portray the lives of people living within her local community. Her style was in marked contrast to that of her contemporaries—Abanindranath Tagore, Abdur Rahman Chughtai, and Nandalal Bose—who belonged to the Bengal school, which represented the first modern movement of Indian art. Born of a Sikh father from an aristocratic, land owing family, and a Hungarian mother, Amrita Sher-Gil’s life veered between Europe and India. NEW DELHI: Rare artworks by the likes of FN Souza, Amrita Sher-Gil and Ram Kumar will go under the hammer at an online auction on January 21-22. Her gaze was increasingly focused upon South Asian femininity—works such as Three Women and Group de Trois Femmes depict Indian women with a melancholic beauty that Sher-Gil saw reflected within herself. Here, she joined a convent school, and was promptly expelled for her atheist beliefs. At 16 she entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where she was influenced by the work of Paul Cézanne, Amedeo Modigliani, and Paul Gauguin. 4) An exhibition titled Amrita Sher-gil organized at Tate Modern, London from 18.02.2007 to 22.04.2007. In 1934 she left Paris—where she had begun to have some success as an artist—and returned to India, inspired by the notion that her future as a painter lay there. Rare artworks by the likes of F N Souza, Amrita Sher-Gil and Ram Kumar will go under the hammer at an online auction on January 21-22. She later nurtured a relationship with the pianist Edith Lang. The painting won her many accolades including a gold medal at the Paris Salon, a renowned art show, and the election as an Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933; she was the … 28: Amrita Sher-Gil found her own unique artistic idiom early in life, but her proficiency as a portraiture artist can’t be denied. Three Girls is a painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, an Indian artist. Amrita Sher-Gil was born on 30th January, 1913 in Budapest, Hungary. A total of 39 art pieces from renowned artists like Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar, Krishen Khanna, Manjit Bawa, Anjolie Ela Menon, Zarina Hashmi, Krishna Reddy, Jamini Roy, Ganesh Pyne, and Paresh Maity will be put up for auction by Cymmon's … Amrita Sher-Gil, Sher-Gil also spelled Shergil, (born January 30, 1913, Budapest, Hungary—died December 5, 1941, Lahore, India [now in Pakistan]), painter who was one of the pioneers of the modern movement in Indian art. Amrita Sher Gil was a indian modern artist presents oil paintings, miniature paintings, indian miniature paintings and abstract oil paintings on canvas. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Influenced in particular by the wall paintings of the Ajanta Caves in western India, she attempted to fuse their aesthetic with the European oil painting techniques she had learned in Paris. Title: Self-Portrait with Easel Creator: Amrita Sher-gil Date Created: c. 1930 Contributor: image courtesy: the Estate of Amrita Sher-Gil Original Source: Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi Medium: Oil on canvas Description of Works: Most evident in this portrat is artist’s capes or smocks and her hair cut short or tied back along with blending of gender identity in calm subtlty. Her place in the trajectory of Indian modern art is unquestionably pre eminent. However, it was not Duleep-Singh that Sher-Gil took a liking to, but her travelling companion—the flame-haired Hungarian singer, Marie Antoinette Gottesmann. Always willing to experiment, there she turned for inspiration to 17th-century Mughal miniatures, applying their sense of composition and colour to the formal system she had developed from the Ajanta paintings. In 1938 she returned to Hungary, where she married her cousin Victor Egan. Amrita grew up with her younger sister Indira Sundaram and was very fond of her. The couple spent the war years in Hungary. ... most influential and male dominant art patronage in the western art circles. Before her first significant art show in Lahore, Sher-Gil became gravely ill. Bride’s Toilet is a painting produced by Amrita Sher-Gil in 1937. When the elites of Lahore arrived to view her exhibition in 1937 they are said to have come as much to see Sher-Gil, as to view her art. 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